ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM TYPE /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM>-KEY = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM>-MTR = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM>-GRO_WEI_VAL = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM>-GRO_WEI_UNI = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM>-GRO_VOL_VAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-GRO_VOL_UNI, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-NET_WEI_VAL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-NET_WEI_UNI, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-QUA_PCS_VAL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-QUA_PCS_UNI, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-QUA_PCS2_VAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GRO_WEI_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-GRO_WEI_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-GRO_WEI_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GRO_VOL_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-GRO_VOL_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-GRO_VOL_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field NET_WEI_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-NET_WEI_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-NET_WEI_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUA_PCS_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-QUA_PCS_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-QUA_PCS_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field QUA_PCS2_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-QUA_PCS2_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-QUA_PCS2_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASE_UOM_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-BASE_UOM_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-BASE_UOM_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PKGUN_WEI_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-PKGUN_WEI_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-PKGUN_WEI_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONT_CNT_UNI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-CONT_CNT_UNI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-CONT_CNT_UNI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEASUOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-MEASUOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-MEASUOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ID004, internal->external for field INC_LOC_KEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ID004_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-INC_LOC_KEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-INC_LOC_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-PRODUCT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-PRODUCT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SCH_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-SCH_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM-SCH_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
MTR TYPE STRING,
GRO_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
GRO_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
GRO_VOL_VAL TYPE STRING,
GRO_VOL_UNI TYPE STRING,
NET_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
NET_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS_VAL TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS_UNI TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS2_VAL TYPE STRING,
QUA_PCS2_UNI TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM_VAL TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM_UNI TYPE STRING,
PKGUN_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
PKGUN_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
CONT_CNT_VAL TYPE STRING,
CONT_CNT_UNI TYPE STRING,
LENGTH TYPE STRING,
WIDTH TYPE STRING,
HEIGHT TYPE STRING,
MEASUOM TYPE STRING,
AMT_GDSV_VAL TYPE STRING,
AMT_GDSV_CUR TYPE STRING,
AMT_INSV_VAL TYPE STRING,
AMT_INSV_CUR TYPE STRING,
AMT_GDSVC_VAL TYPE STRING,
AMT_GDSVC_CUR TYPE STRING,
AMT_HVAL_CAR_IND TYPE STRING,
INC_CLASS_CODE TYPE STRING,
INC_TRANSF_LOC_N TYPE STRING,
INC_LOC_KEY TYPE STRING,
INC_LOC_ID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_ID TYPE STRING,
PRD_KEY TYPE STRING,
PRD_FRGHT_GRP TYPE STRING,
PRD_TRANSP_GRP TYPE STRING,
PRD_DGPROFL TYPE STRING,
PACKAGE_ID TYPE STRING,
PACKAGE_TCO TYPE STRING,
NON_STACKABLE TYPE STRING,
PACKCODE TYPE STRING,
PACKAGE_ID_EXT TYPE STRING,
PACKAGE_ID_SRC TYPE STRING,
PACK_MAT_CAT TYPE STRING,
EEW_TOR_ITM_TR TYPE STRING,
OVERDIM_CARGO TYPE STRING,
VOYAGE_ID TYPE STRING,
FLIGHT_CODE TYPE STRING,
VESSEL_ID TYPE STRING,
IMO_ID TYPE STRING,
PLATENUMBER TYPE STRING,
SCHED_KEY TYPE STRING,
SCH_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHED_DEP TYPE STRING,
SCHED_DEP_D TYPE STRING,
SCHED_DEP_T TYPE STRING,
SCHED_DEP_TZ TYPE STRING,
CARGO_ITEM_DESCR TYPE STRING,
CARGO_ITEM_CAT_ICON TYPE STRING,
CARGO_ITEM_CAT_TOOLTIP TYPE STRING,
CARGO_RECEIPT TYPE STRING,
CARGO_RECEIPT_TXT TYPE STRING,
TURES_TCO TYPE STRING,
TURES_CAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-MTR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-GRO_WEI_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-GRO_WEI_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-GRO_VOL_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-GRO_VOL_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-NET_WEI_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-NET_WEI_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-QUA_PCS_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-QUA_PCS_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-QUA_PCS2_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-QUA_PCS2_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-BASE_UOM_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-BASE_UOM_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PKGUN_WEI_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PKGUN_WEI_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-CONT_CNT_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-CONT_CNT_UNI sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-WIDTH sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-HEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-MEASUOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-AMT_GDSV_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-AMT_GDSV_CUR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-AMT_INSV_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-AMT_INSV_CUR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-AMT_GDSVC_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-AMT_GDSVC_CUR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-AMT_HVAL_CAR_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-INC_CLASS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-INC_TRANSF_LOC_N sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-INC_LOC_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-INC_LOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PRODUCT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PRD_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PRD_FRGHT_GRP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PRD_TRANSP_GRP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PRD_DGPROFL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PACKAGE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PACKAGE_TCO sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-NON_STACKABLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PACKCODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PACKAGE_ID_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PACKAGE_ID_SRC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PACK_MAT_CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-EEW_TOR_ITM_TR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-OVERDIM_CARGO sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-VOYAGE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-FLIGHT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-VESSEL_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-IMO_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-PLATENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-SCHED_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-SCH_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-SCHED_DEP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-SCHED_DEP_D sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-SCHED_DEP_T sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-SCHED_DEP_TZ sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-CARGO_ITEM_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-CARGO_ITEM_CAT_ICON sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-CARGO_ITEM_CAT_TOOLTIP sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-CARGO_RECEIPT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-CARGO_RECEIPT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-TURES_TCO sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_UI_PLN_TORFU_ITEM_STR-TURES_CAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.