ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ>-USERNAME = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ>-REQUEST_ID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ>-LIFECYCLE_STATUS = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ>-LIFECYCLE_STATUS_DESCR = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ>-PRICE_LIMIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-PRICE_LIMIT_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-VISI_PROF_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-PRICE_CHANGE_IND, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-DATE_CHANGE_IND, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-TOTAL_WEIGHT_VAL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-TOTAL_WEIGHT_UOM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REQUEST_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-REQUEST_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-REQUEST_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field TOTAL_WEIGHT_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-TOTAL_WEIGHT_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-TOTAL_WEIGHT_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TOTAL_WEIGHT_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-TOTAL_WEIGHT_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-TOTAL_WEIGHT_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QTYRN, internal->external for field TOTAL_VOLUME_VAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QTYRN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-TOTAL_VOLUME_VAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-TOTAL_VOLUME_VAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TOTAL_VOLUME_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-TOTAL_VOLUME_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-TOTAL_VOLUME_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field CONT_PERS_E_MAIL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-CONT_PERS_E_MAIL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-CONT_PERS_E_MAIL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FREIGHT_ORDER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-FREIGHT_ORDER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-FREIGHT_ORDER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NR_ALL_LOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-NR_ALL_LOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ-NR_ALL_LOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR, 
USERNAME TYPE STRING,
REQUEST_ID TYPE STRING,
LIFECYCLE_STATUS TYPE STRING,
LIFECYCLE_STATUS_DESCR TYPE STRING,
PRICE_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
PRICE_LIMIT_CURR TYPE STRING,
VISI_PROF_ID TYPE STRING,
PRICE_CHANGE_IND TYPE STRING,
DATE_CHANGE_IND TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_WEIGHT_VAL TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_WEIGHT_UOM TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_VOLUME_VAL TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_VOLUME_UOM TYPE STRING,
MTR TYPE STRING,
MEANS_OF_TRANSPORT TYPE STRING,
DANGEROUS_GOODS_IND TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_LEVEL_CODE TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_LEVEL_CODE_DESC TYPE STRING,
ORDERING_PTY_TITLE TYPE STRING,
CONSIGNEE_PTY_TITLE TYPE STRING,
TEND_MANAGER TYPE STRING,
CONT_PERS_TITLE TYPE STRING,
CONT_PERS_LASTNAME TYPE STRING,
CONT_PERS_E_MAIL TYPE STRING,
CONT_PERS_PHONE_NR TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOC_DESCR TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOC_NAME TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOC_COUNTRY_CODE TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOC_REGION TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOC_CITY_NAME TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOC_STREET_POSTAL_CODE TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_LOC_STREET_NAME TYPE STRING,
DEST_LOC_DESCR TYPE STRING,
DEST_LOC_NAME TYPE STRING,
DEST_LOC_COUNTRY_CODE TYPE STRING,
DEST_LOC_REGION TYPE STRING,
DEST_LOC_CITY_NAME TYPE STRING,
DEST_LOC_STREET_POSTAL_CODE TYPE STRING,
DEST_LOC_STREET_NAME TYPE STRING,
LAST_QUOT_RESP_CODE TYPE STRING,
LAST_QUOT_RESP_CODE_DESCR TYPE STRING,
LAST_QUOT_AWARD_STATUS TYPE STRING,
LAST_QUOT_AWARD_STATUS_DESC TYPE STRING,
LAST_QUOT_REJ_REASON_CODE TYPE STRING,
LAST_QUOT_REJ_REASON_CODE_D TYPE STRING,
FREIGHT_ORDER_ID TYPE STRING,
TRANSP_START_DT TYPE STRING,
LOWEST_PRICE_PROPOSAL TYPE STRING,
LOWEST_PRICE_PROPOSAL_CURR TYPE STRING,
NR_ALL_LOC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-USERNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-REQUEST_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-LIFECYCLE_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-LIFECYCLE_STATUS_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-PRICE_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-PRICE_LIMIT_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-VISI_PROF_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-PRICE_CHANGE_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-DATE_CHANGE_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-TOTAL_WEIGHT_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-TOTAL_WEIGHT_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-TOTAL_VOLUME_VAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-TOTAL_VOLUME_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-MTR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-MEANS_OF_TRANSPORT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-DANGEROUS_GOODS_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-SERVICE_LEVEL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-SERVICE_LEVEL_CODE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-ORDERING_PTY_TITLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-CONSIGNEE_PTY_TITLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-TEND_MANAGER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-CONT_PERS_TITLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-CONT_PERS_LASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-CONT_PERS_E_MAIL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-CONT_PERS_PHONE_NR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-SOURCE_LOC_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-SOURCE_LOC_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-SOURCE_LOC_COUNTRY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-SOURCE_LOC_REGION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-SOURCE_LOC_CITY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-SOURCE_LOC_STREET_POSTAL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-SOURCE_LOC_STREET_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-DEST_LOC_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-DEST_LOC_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-DEST_LOC_COUNTRY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-DEST_LOC_REGION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-DEST_LOC_CITY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-DEST_LOC_STREET_POSTAL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-DEST_LOC_STREET_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-LAST_QUOT_RESP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-LAST_QUOT_RESP_CODE_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-LAST_QUOT_AWARD_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-LAST_QUOT_AWARD_STATUS_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-LAST_QUOT_REJ_REASON_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-LAST_QUOT_REJ_REASON_CODE_D sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-FREIGHT_ORDER_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-TRANSP_START_DT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-LOWEST_PRICE_PROPOSAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-LOWEST_PRICE_PROPOSAL_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_TOR_Q_GW_RFQ_STR-NR_ALL_LOC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.