ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT,
      WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT TYPE /SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT> TYPE /SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT>-OBJID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT>-BEGDA = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT>-ENDDA = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT>-OTJID = 1.
</SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT>-AEDTM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT-EXTERNAL_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT-LOGQS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT-LOGQS_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT-FUNCTION, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT-ROLE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT INTO WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR, 
OBJID TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
OTJID TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
LOGQS TYPE STRING,
LOGQS_ID TYPE STRING,
FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
ROLE TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
LOCAL_CURR TYPE STRING,
INTRA_SETTLEMENT TYPE STRING,
PROFILE_ID TYPE STRING,
PURCH_CALC_PROF TYPE STRING,
EMBEDDED_LSP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-OTJID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-EXTERNAL_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-LOGQS sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-LOGQS_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-FUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-ROLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-LOCAL_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-INTRA_SETTLEMENT sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-PROFILE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-PURCH_CALC_PROF sy-vline 
WA_/SCMTMS/S_ORG_DATA_SHORT_STR-EMBEDDED_LSP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.