ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA,
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA TYPE /SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA> TYPE /SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM /SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA
INTO TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM /SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA ASSIGNING </SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer</SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA>-FWAQ_HEADER = 1.
</SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA>-AGREEMENT = 1.
</SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA>-DESCRIPTION = 1.
</SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA>-AGREEMENT_VERSION = 1.
</SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA>-NO_OF_STEPS = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA INTO WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA-RFQ_STATUS, sy-vline,
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA-RFQ_REASON, sy-vline,
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA-RFQ_TYPE_CODE, sy-vline,
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA-DOC_CURRENCY, sy-vline,
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA-RFQ_START, sy-vline,
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA-RFQ_END, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA INTO WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR,
FWAQ_HEADER TYPE STRING,
AGREEMENT TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
AGREEMENT_VERSION TYPE STRING,
NO_OF_STEPS TYPE STRING,
RFQ_STATUS TYPE STRING,
RFQ_REASON TYPE STRING,
RFQ_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
DOC_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
RFQ_START TYPE STRING,
RFQ_END TYPE STRING,
RESPONSE_END TYPE STRING,
FOLLOW_UP TYPE STRING,
FWAQ_VALIDITY_START TYPE STRING,
FWAQ_VALIDITY_END TYPE STRING,
DIM_WT_PROFILE TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORG TYPE STRING,
INITIATED_FROM TYPE STRING,
ITEMS TYPE STRING,
ITEM_KEY TYPE STRING,
ITEM_NO TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_PROD_ID TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION_T TYPE STRING,
RESP_SUBMIT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_VALIDITY_START TYPE STRING,
ITEM_VALIDITY_END TYPE STRING,
SHIPPING_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TRPPRIO135 TYPE STRING,
MOVEM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MTR TYPE STRING,
MODE_OF_TRANSP TYPE STRING,
STAGE_CAT TYPE STRING,
FAGIPRIOID114 TYPE STRING,
RESP_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
TRADE_LANE TYPE STRING,
ORIENTATION TYPE STRING,
SRC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SOURCE TYPE STRING,
DEST_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DESTINATION TYPE STRING,
TRADE_LANE_MTR TYPE STRING,
MOT TYPE STRING,
OFFERED_CAPACITIES TYPE STRING,
GRO_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
GRO_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
GRO_VOL_VAL TYPE STRING,
GRO_VOL_UNI TYPE STRING,
DISTANCE TYPE STRING,
DISTANCE_UOM TYPE STRING,
CONT_CNT_VAL TYPE STRING,
CONT_CNT_UNI TYPE STRING,
ITEM_EQUIP_GROUP TYPE STRING,
ITEM_EQUIP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PERIODICITY TYPE STRING,
SOL_SPEND_DIMENSION TYPE STRING,
RESPONDED_CAPACITIES TYPE STRING,
RESP_GRO_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
RESP_GRO_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
RESP_GRO_VOL_VAL TYPE STRING,
RESP_GRO_VOL_UNI TYPE STRING,
RESP_DISTANCE TYPE STRING,
RESP_DISTANCE_UOM TYPE STRING,
RESP_CONT_CNT_VAL TYPE STRING,
RESP_CONT_CNT_UNI TYPE STRING,
RESP_ITEM_EQUIP_GROUP TYPE STRING,
RESP_ITEM_EQUIP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMED_CAPACITIES TYPE STRING,
CNF_GRO_WEI_VAL TYPE STRING,
CNF_GRO_WEI_UNI TYPE STRING,
CNF_GRO_VOL_VAL TYPE STRING,
CNF_GRO_VOL_UNI TYPE STRING,
CNF_DISTANCE TYPE STRING,
CNF_DISTANCE_UOM TYPE STRING,
CNF_CONT_CNT_VAL TYPE STRING,
CNF_CONT_CNT_UNI TYPE STRING,
CNF_ITEM_EQUIP_GROUP TYPE STRING,
CNF_ITEM_EQUIP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TCCS_HEADER TYPE STRING,
TCCS_ID047 TYPE STRING,
TCUSAGECD085 TYPE STRING,
TCCS_ITEM TYPE STRING,
ITEM_NUM TYPE STRING,
TCCALCRESINS040 TYPE STRING,
TCET084 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRCODE016 TYPE STRING,
RATE_TABLE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-FWAQ_HEADER sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-AGREEMENT sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-AGREEMENT_VERSION sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-NO_OF_STEPS sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RFQ_STATUS sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RFQ_REASON sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RFQ_TYPE_CODE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-DOC_CURRENCY sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RFQ_START sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RFQ_END sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESPONSE_END sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-FOLLOW_UP sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-FWAQ_VALIDITY_START sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-FWAQ_VALIDITY_END sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-DIM_WT_PROFILE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-SALES_ORG sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-INITIATED_FROM sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-ITEMS sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-ITEM_KEY sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-ITEM_NO sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-ITEM_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-SERVICE_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-SERVICE_PROD_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-DESCRIPTION_T sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESP_SUBMIT sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-ITEM_VALIDITY_START sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-ITEM_VALIDITY_END sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-SHIPPING_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-TRPPRIO135 sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-MOVEM_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-MTR sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-MODE_OF_TRANSP sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-STAGE_CAT sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-FAGIPRIOID114 sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESP_STATUS_CODE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-TRADE_LANE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-ORIENTATION sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-SRC_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-SOURCE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-DEST_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-DESTINATION sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-TRADE_LANE_MTR sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-MOT sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-OFFERED_CAPACITIES sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-GRO_WEI_VAL sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-GRO_WEI_UNI sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-GRO_VOL_VAL sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-GRO_VOL_UNI sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-DISTANCE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-DISTANCE_UOM sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CONT_CNT_VAL sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CONT_CNT_UNI sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-ITEM_EQUIP_GROUP sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-ITEM_EQUIP_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-PERIODICITY sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-SOL_SPEND_DIMENSION sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESPONDED_CAPACITIES sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESP_GRO_WEI_VAL sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESP_GRO_WEI_UNI sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESP_GRO_VOL_VAL sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESP_GRO_VOL_UNI sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESP_DISTANCE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESP_DISTANCE_UOM sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESP_CONT_CNT_VAL sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESP_CONT_CNT_UNI sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESP_ITEM_EQUIP_GROUP sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RESP_ITEM_EQUIP_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CONFIRMED_CAPACITIES sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CNF_GRO_WEI_VAL sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CNF_GRO_WEI_UNI sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CNF_GRO_VOL_VAL sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CNF_GRO_VOL_UNI sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CNF_DISTANCE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CNF_DISTANCE_UOM sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CNF_CONT_CNT_VAL sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CNF_CONT_CNT_UNI sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CNF_ITEM_EQUIP_GROUP sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CNF_ITEM_EQUIP_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-TCCS_HEADER sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-TCCS_ID047 sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-TCUSAGECD085 sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-TCCS_ITEM sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-ITEM_NUM sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-TCCALCRESINS040 sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-TCET084 sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-CURRCODE016 sy-vline
WA_/SCMTMS/FWAQ_EXCEL_DATA_STR-RATE_TABLE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
