ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT,
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT TYPE /SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT> TYPE /SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM /SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT
INTO TABLE IT_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM /SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT ASSIGNING </SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer</SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT>-CONTROLLER = 1.
</SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT>-DELIVERY_SCHEDULE_NOTI = 1.
</SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT>-CONTROLLER = 1.
</SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT>-MESSAGE_HEADER = 1.
</SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT>-CONTROLLER = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT INTO WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT-ID, sy-vline,
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT-CONTROLLER, sy-vline,
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT-SCHEME_ID, sy-vline,
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID, sy-vline,
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID, sy-vline,
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT-CONTENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT INTO WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_SCHEDULE_NOTI TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE_HEADER TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
CREATION_DATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE_CODE TYPE STRING,
DAYLIGHT_SAVING_TIME_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
TEST_DATA_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
RECONCILIATION_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
SENDER_BUSINESS_SYSTEM_ID TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_BUSINESS_SYSTEM_ID TYPE STRING,
SENDER_PARTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
STANDARD_ID TYPE STRING,
RECIPIENT_PARTY TYPE STRING,
DELIVERY_SCHEDULE TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
ID TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
CREATION_DATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE_CODE TYPE STRING,
DAYLIGHT_SAVING_TIME_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
BUYER_PARTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
STANDARD_ID TYPE STRING,
BUYER_ID TYPE STRING,
SELLER_ID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_RECIPIENT_ID TYPE STRING,
VENDOR_ID TYPE STRING,
BILL_TO_ID TYPE STRING,
BILL_FROM_ID TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
VENDOR_PARTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
STANDARD_ID TYPE STRING,
BUYER_ID TYPE STRING,
SELLER_ID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_RECIPIENT_ID TYPE STRING,
VENDOR_ID TYPE STRING,
BILL_TO_ID TYPE STRING,
BILL_FROM_ID TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
BILL_TO_PARTY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
INTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
SCHEME_AGENCY_ID TYPE STRING,
CONTENT TYPE STRING,
STANDARD_ID TYPE STRING,
BUYER_ID TYPE STRING,
SELLER_ID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_RECIPIENT_ID TYPE STRING,
VENDOR_ID TYPE STRING,
BILL_TO_ID TYPE STRING,
BILL_FROM_ID TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-DELIVERY_SCHEDULE_NOTI sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-MESSAGE_HEADER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTENT sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-REFERENCE_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTENT sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CREATION_DATE_TIME sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-TIME_ZONE_CODE sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-DAYLIGHT_SAVING_TIME_INDICATOR sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTENT sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-TEST_DATA_INDICATOR sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-RECONCILIATION_INDICATOR sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SENDER_BUSINESS_SYSTEM_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-RECIPIENT_BUSINESS_SYSTEM_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SENDER_PARTY sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-INTERNAL_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTENT sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-STANDARD_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-RECIPIENT_PARTY sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-DELIVERY_SCHEDULE sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-TYPE_CODE sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CREATION_DATE_TIME sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-TIME_ZONE_CODE sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-DAYLIGHT_SAVING_TIME_INDICATOR sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTENT sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-BUYER_PARTY sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-INTERNAL_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTENT sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-STANDARD_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-BUYER_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SELLER_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-PRODUCT_RECIPIENT_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-VENDOR_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-BILL_TO_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-BILL_FROM_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-TYPE_CODE sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-VENDOR_PARTY sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-INTERNAL_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTENT sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-STANDARD_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-BUYER_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SELLER_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-PRODUCT_RECIPIENT_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-VENDOR_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-BILL_TO_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-BILL_FROM_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-TYPE_CODE sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-BILL_TO_PARTY sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-INTERNAL_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SCHEME_AGENCY_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-CONTENT sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-STANDARD_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-BUYER_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-SELLER_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-PRODUCT_RECIPIENT_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-VENDOR_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-BILL_TO_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-BILL_FROM_ID sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-TYPE_CODE sy-vline
WA_/SCMB/SCR_BIF_DS_INPUT_STR-ITEM sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
