ABAP Select data from SAP table /SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR,
      WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR TYPE /SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR> TYPE /SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR
  INTO TABLE IT_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR ASSIGNING </SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR>-DOCCAT = 1.
</SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR>-DOCNO = 1.
</SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR>-ITEMNO = 1.
</SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR>-ITEMUUID = 1.
</SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR>-ITEMCAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR INTO WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-ITEMTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-CRETST, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-CREUSR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-CHGTST, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-CHGUSR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-CHGVERSION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR INTO WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-DOCNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-DOCNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ITEMNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-ITEMNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-ITEMNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CRETST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-CRETST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-CRETST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CHGTST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-CHGTST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-CHGTST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCTNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-PRODUCTNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-PRODUCTNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SCDL1, internal->external for field PRODUCTNO_EXT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SCDL1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-PRODUCTNO_EXT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-PRODUCTNO_EXT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SCDL1, internal->external for field PRODUCTENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SCDL1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-PRODUCTENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-PRODUCTENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit BPMAP, internal->external for field STOCK_OWNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_BPMAP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-STOCK_OWNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR-STOCK_OWNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR, 
DOCCAT TYPE STRING,
DOCNO TYPE STRING,
ITEMNO TYPE STRING,
ITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
ITEMCAT TYPE STRING,
ITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
CRETST TYPE STRING,
CREUSR TYPE STRING,
CHGTST TYPE STRING,
CHGUSR TYPE STRING,
CHGVERSION TYPE STRING,
MANUAL TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTNO TYPE STRING,
BATCHNO TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTNO_EXT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTENT TYPE STRING,
QTY TYPE STRING,
UOM TYPE STRING,
STOCK_USAGE TYPE STRING,
STOCK_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
STOCK_OWNER TYPE STRING,
STOCK_OWNER_ROLE TYPE STRING,
STOCK_CAT_IND TYPE STRING,
STOCK_REL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-DOCCAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-DOCNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-ITEMNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-ITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-ITEMCAT sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-ITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-CRETST sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-CREUSR sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-CHGTST sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-CHGUSR sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-CHGVERSION sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-MANUAL sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-PRODUCTID sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-PRODUCTNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-BATCHNO sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-PRODUCTNO_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-PRODUCTENT sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-QTY sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-STOCK_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-STOCK_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-STOCK_OWNER sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-STOCK_OWNER_ROLE sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-STOCK_CAT_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SCDL/DL_PROCITEM_P_STR_STR-STOCK_REL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.