ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPWF/RIQS6________________00 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPWF/RIQS6________________00 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPWF/RIQS6________________00. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPWF/RIQS6________________00 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPWF/RIQS6________________00,
      WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00 TYPE /SAPWF/RIQS6________________00,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPWF/RIQS6________________00> TYPE /SAPWF/RIQS6________________00.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPWF/RIQS6________________00
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPWF/RIQS6________________00
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________002).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________002).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00 ASSIGNING </SAPWF/RIQS6________________00>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPWF/RIQS6________________00>-NOTIFICAT = 1.
</SAPWF/RIQS6________________00>-FUNCLOC = 1.
</SAPWF/RIQS6________________00>-EQUIPMENT = 1.
</SAPWF/RIQS6________________00>-CUSTOMER = 1.
</SAPWF/RIQS6________________00>-CONTACT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00 INTO WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00-DESCRIPT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00-PURCH_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00-PURCH_NO_C, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00-SERIALNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00-PRIORITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00 INTO WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR, 
NOTIFICAT TYPE STRING,
FUNCLOC TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CONTACT TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPT TYPE STRING,
PURCH_DATE TYPE STRING,
PURCH_NO_C TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
SERIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PRIORITY TYPE STRING,
SALESORG TYPE STRING,
DISTR_CHAN TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALES_OFF TYPE STRING,
SALES_GRP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-NOTIFICAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-FUNCLOC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-EQUIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-CONTACT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-DESCRIPT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-PURCH_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-PURCH_NO_C sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-SERIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-PRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-SALESORG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-DISTR_CHAN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-SALES_OFF sy-vline 
WA_/SAPWF/RIQS6________________00_STR-SALES_GRP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.