ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS,
      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS TYPE /SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS> TYPE /SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS ASSIGNING </SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS>-ORDERID = 1.
</SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS>-COMP_INDEX = 1.
</SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS>-ACTIVITY = 1.
</SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS>-APLZL = 1.
</SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS>-REQNO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS INTO WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-REQLLINE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-CATALOGID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-CATALOGITM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-INDBT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-RESERV_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-RES_ITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS INTO WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-ORDERID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field ACTIVITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-ACTIVITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-ACTIVITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REQNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-REQNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-REQNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASE_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-BASE_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-BASE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PREQ_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-PREQ_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-PREQ_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GL_ACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-GL_ACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-GL_ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENDOR_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-VENDOR_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-VENDOR_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AGREEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-AGREEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-AGREEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INFO_REC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-INFO_REC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-INFO_REC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OFFSET_FIN_U
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-OFFSET_FIN_U
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-OFFSET_FIN_U.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOG_SYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-LOG_SYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS-LOG_SYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR, 
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
COMP_INDEX TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
APLZL TYPE STRING,
REQNO TYPE STRING,
REQLLINE TYPE STRING,
CATALOGID TYPE STRING,
CATALOGITM TYPE STRING,
INDBT TYPE STRING,
RESERV_NO TYPE STRING,
RES_ITEM TYPE STRING,
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATL_DESC TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TEXT TYPE STRING,
REQ_QUAN TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STGE_LOC TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
SPEC_STOCK TYPE STRING,
FIXED_QUAN TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CAT TYPE STRING,
REQ_DATE TYPE STRING,
MOVEMENT TYPE STRING,
MOVE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
WITHD_QUAN TYPE STRING,
DELIV_QTY TYPE STRING,
PREQ_NO TYPE STRING,
PREQ_ITEM TYPE STRING,
VAL_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PRICE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
GL_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
MATL_GROUP TYPE STRING,
PUR_GROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCH_ORG TYPE STRING,
GR_RCPT TYPE STRING,
UNLOAD_PT TYPE STRING,
LEAD_TIME TYPE STRING,
VENDOR_NO TYPE STRING,
AGREEMENT TYPE STRING,
AGMT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
INFO_REC TYPE STRING,
GR_PR_TIME TYPE STRING,
PO TYPE STRING,
RES_PURCRQ TYPE STRING,
PREQ_NAME TYPE STRING,
TRACKINGNO TYPE STRING,
DELETE_IND TYPE STRING,
ERRORTEXT TYPE STRING,
VENDORMAT TYPE STRING,
MANUFACMAT TYPE STRING,
MANUFACCOD TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_GUID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_ID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_SRC_SYS TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY_ID TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY_DESC TYPE STRING,
OFFSET_FIN TYPE STRING,
OFFSET_FIN_U TYPE STRING,
TYP_REQ_DATE TYPE STRING,
PS_ACCTYPE TYPE STRING,
LOG_SYS TYPE STRING,
EXT_QUOTE_ID TYPE STRING,
EXT_QUOTE_ITEM TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
SH_PLANT TYPE STRING,
SH_ORDERED_PROD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-COMP_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-ACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-APLZL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-REQNO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-REQLLINE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-CATALOGID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-CATALOGITM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-INDBT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-RESERV_NO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-RES_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-MATL_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-ITEM_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-REQ_QUAN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-BASE_UOM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-STGE_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-SPEC_STOCK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-FIXED_QUAN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-ITEM_CAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-REQ_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-MOVEMENT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-MOVE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-WITHD_QUAN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-DELIV_QTY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-PREQ_NO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-PREQ_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-VAL_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-PRICE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-GL_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-MATL_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-PUR_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-PURCH_ORG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-GR_RCPT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-UNLOAD_PT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-LEAD_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-VENDOR_NO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-AGREEMENT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-AGMT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-INFO_REC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-GR_PR_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-PO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-RES_PURCRQ sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-PREQ_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-TRACKINGNO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-DELETE_IND sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-ERRORTEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-VENDORMAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-MANUFACMAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-MANUFACCOD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-PRODUCT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-PRODUCT_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-PRODUCT_SRC_SYS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-CATEGORY_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-CATEGORY_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-OFFSET_FIN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-OFFSET_FIN_U sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-TYP_REQ_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-PS_ACCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-LOG_SYS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-EXT_QUOTE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-EXT_QUOTE_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-SH_PLANT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPSRM/S_CLL_CP_COMPONENTS_STR-SH_ORDERED_PROD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.