ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS,
      WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS TYPE /SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS> TYPE /SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS ASSIGNING </SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS>-FISC_YEAR = 1.
</SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS>-PERIOD = 1.
</SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS>-WBS_ELEMENT = 1.
</SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS>-COST_ELEM = 1.
</SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS>-TRANS_CURRENCY_ISO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS INTO WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS-TRANS_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS-OBJ_CURRENCY_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS-OBJ_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS-CON_CURRENCY_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS-CON_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS-TOTAL_AMOUNT_TCUR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS INTO WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISC_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS-FISC_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS-FISC_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBS_ELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS-WBS_ELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS-WBS_ELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COST_ELEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS-COST_ELEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS-COST_ELEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR, 
FISC_YEAR TYPE STRING,
PERIOD TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEMENT TYPE STRING,
COST_ELEM TYPE STRING,
TRANS_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
TRANS_CURR TYPE STRING,
OBJ_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
OBJ_CURR TYPE STRING,
CON_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
CON_CURR TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_AMOUNT_TCUR TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_AMOUNT_OCUR TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_AMOUNT_CCUR TYPE STRING,
COST_ELEM_TYP TYPE STRING,
TYP_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-FISC_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-WBS_ELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-COST_ELEM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-TRANS_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-TRANS_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-OBJ_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-OBJ_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-CON_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-CON_CURR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-TOTAL_AMOUNT_TCUR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-TOTAL_AMOUNT_OCUR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-TOTAL_AMOUNT_CCUR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-COST_ELEM_TYP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPPCE/SPNV_BSP_ITEMS_STR-TYP_DESCRIPTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.