ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPF15/F15 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPF15/F15 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPF15/F15. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPF15/F15 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPF15/F15 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPF15/F15,
      WA_/SAPF15/F15 TYPE /SAPF15/F15,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPF15/F15> TYPE /SAPF15/F15.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPF15/F15.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPF15/F15
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPF15/F15.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPF15/F15
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPF15/F152).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPF15/F15 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPF15/F152).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPF15/F15 ASSIGNING </SAPF15/F15>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPF15/F15>-MANDT = 1.
</SAPF15/F15>-RELID = 1.
</SAPF15/F15>-BUKRS = 1.
</SAPF15/F15>-BELNR = 1.
</SAPF15/F15>-GJAHR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPF15/F15 INTO WA_/SAPF15/F15.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPF15/F15-BUZEI, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPF15/F15-USNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPF15/F15-F15_BEWIRTSCHAFT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPF15/F15-F15_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPF15/F15-F15_DATENTRAEGER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPF15/F15-ERSDA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPF15/F15 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPF15/F15 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPF15/F15 INTO WA_/SAPF15/F15.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPF15/F15-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPF15/F15-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPF15/F15-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPF15/F15-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPF15/F15_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RELID TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
F15_BEWIRTSCHAFT TYPE STRING,
F15_STATUS TYPE STRING,
F15_DATENTRAEGER TYPE STRING,
ERSDA TYPE STRING,
ERZET TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
LAEDA TYPE STRING,
AEZET TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
F15_BELNR TYPE STRING,
F15_HHST TYPE STRING,
F15_OBJ TYPE STRING,
F15_VSL TYPE STRING,
F15_ZUV TYPE STRING,
F15_BETRAG TYPE STRING,
F15_ZFBDT TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
SAPRL TYPE STRING,
F15_STATUS_ELKO TYPE STRING,
HKR_BETRAG TYPE STRING,
HKR_STATUS TYPE STRING,
F15_STATUS_Z01 TYPE STRING,
REGRP TYPE STRING,
REZEI TYPE STRING,
F15_AKTIONS_KZ TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
F15_DMBTRP TYPE STRING,
F15_WRBTRP TYPE STRING,
TWAER TYPE STRING,
F15_DMBTRS TYPE STRING,
F15_WRBTRS TYPE STRING,
F_ERNAM TYPE STRING,
F_ERDAT TYPE STRING,
F_ERZET TYPE STRING,
MNDID TYPE STRING,
LOESCHKENNZEICHEN TYPE STRING,
FLGVA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-RELID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-USNAM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_BEWIRTSCHAFT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_DATENTRAEGER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-ERSDA sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-ERZET sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-LAEDA sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-AEZET sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_BELNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_HHST sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_VSL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_ZUV sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_BETRAG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_ZFBDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-SAPRL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_STATUS_ELKO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-HKR_BETRAG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-HKR_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_STATUS_Z01 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-REGRP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-REZEI sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_AKTIONS_KZ sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_DMBTRP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_WRBTRP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-TWAER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_DMBTRS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F15_WRBTRS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F_ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F_ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-F_ERZET sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-MNDID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-LOESCHKENNZEICHEN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPF15/F15_STR-FLGVA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.