ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS,
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS TYPE /SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS> TYPE /SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM /SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS
INTO TABLE IT_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM /SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS ASSIGNING </SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer</SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS>-SD_DOC = 1.
</SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS>-ITM_NUMBER = 1.
</SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS>-MATERIAL = 1.
</SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS>-SHORT_TEXT = 1.
</SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS>-DOC_TYPE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS INTO WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS-DOC_DATE, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS-REQ_QTY, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS-REQ_DATE, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS-PURCH_NO, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS-BATCH, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS-VALID_FROM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS INTO WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR,
SD_DOC TYPE STRING,
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
SHORT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DOC_DATE TYPE STRING,
REQ_QTY TYPE STRING,
REQ_DATE TYPE STRING,
PURCH_NO TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
BILL_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
DLV_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
SOLD_TO TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
EXCHG_RATE TYPE STRING,
DLV_QTY TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM TYPE STRING,
NET_PRICE TYPE STRING,
COND_P_UNT TYPE STRING,
COND_UNIT TYPE STRING,
NET_VAL_HD TYPE STRING,
NET_VALUE TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
DOC_STATUS TYPE STRING,
SALES_GRP TYPE STRING,
SALES_OFF TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORG TYPE STRING,
SALES_UNIT TYPE STRING,
SHIP_POINT TYPE STRING,
DISTR_CHAN TYPE STRING,
GI_DATE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORE_LOC TYPE STRING,
ORD_REASON TYPE STRING,
REASON_REJ TYPE STRING,
B_UOM_ISO TYPE STRING,
CD_UNT_ISO TYPE STRING,
S_UNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
CURR_ISO TYPE STRING,
PURCH_NO_C TYPE STRING,
EXCHG_RATE_V TYPE STRING,
MAT_EXT TYPE STRING,
MAT_GUID TYPE STRING,
MAT_VERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-SD_DOC sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-SHORT_TEXT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-DOC_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-DOC_DATE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-REQ_QTY sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-REQ_DATE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-PURCH_NO sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-BATCH sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-BILL_BLOCK sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-DLV_BLOCK sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-SOLD_TO sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-NAME sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-EXCHG_RATE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-DLV_QTY sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-BASE_UOM sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-NET_PRICE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-COND_P_UNT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-COND_UNIT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-NET_VAL_HD sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-NET_VALUE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-DIVISION sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-DOC_STATUS sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-SALES_GRP sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-SALES_OFF sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-SALES_ORG sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-SALES_UNIT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-SHIP_POINT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-DISTR_CHAN sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-GI_DATE sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-PLANT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-STORE_LOC sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-ORD_REASON sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-REASON_REJ sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-B_UOM_ISO sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-CD_UNT_ISO sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-S_UNIT_ISO sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-CURR_ISO sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-PURCH_NO_C sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-EXCHG_RATE_V sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-MAT_EXT sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-MAT_GUID sy-vline
WA_/SAPDII/INC_BAPIORDERS_STR-MAT_VERS sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
