ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM,
      WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM TYPE /SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM> TYPE /SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM ASSIGNING </SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM>-BELZEILE = 1.
</SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM>-TWAERS = 1.
</SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM>-PREISBTR = 1.
</SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM>-PREISBTR_TXT = 1.
</SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM>-PRICE_TXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM INTO WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-PRICC_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-PRICB_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-OPBEL, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-XBLNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-AWKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-RESKEY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM INTO WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXBEL, internal->external for field XBLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXBEL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-XBLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-XBLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit UADTC, internal->external for field DOCTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_UADTC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-DOCTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-DOCTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TVDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-TVDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-TVDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR, 
BELZEILE TYPE STRING,
TWAERS TYPE STRING,
PREISBTR TYPE STRING,
PREISBTR_TXT TYPE STRING,
PRICE_TXT TYPE STRING,
PRICC_TXT TYPE STRING,
PRICB_TXT TYPE STRING,
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
RESKEY TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
DPFLAG TYPE STRING,
RIS TYPE STRING,
RSD TYPE STRING,
TCUPK TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
REGTV TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
DOCTYPE TYPE STRING,
ISUSD TYPE STRING,
BPTYPE TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
TVDOC TYPE STRING,
TVUPK TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
STPRZ TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
RCORR TYPE STRING,
RCORC TYPE STRING,
BGOOD TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANT TYPE STRING,
QUANC TYPE STRING,
QUANB TYPE STRING,
PRICE TYPE STRING,
PRICC TYPE STRING,
PRICB TYPE STRING,
SBASH TYPE STRING,
SBASC TYPE STRING,
SBASB TYPE STRING,
SBETH TYPE STRING,
SBETC TYPE STRING,
SBETB TYPE STRING,
CGOOD TYPE STRING,
CSERV TYPE STRING,
RCODE TYPE STRING,
ECODE TYPE STRING,
EREASON TYPE STRING,
TVUPKC TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
CORGRP TYPE STRING,
ROWNUMTI TYPE STRING,
ROWNUMCTI TYPE STRING,
ROWNUMCTIN TYPE STRING,
CNTRO TYPE STRING,
MERGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-BELZEILE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-TWAERS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-PREISBTR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-PREISBTR_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-PRICE_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-PRICC_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-PRICB_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-RESKEY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-DPFLAG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-RIS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-RSD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-TCUPK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-REGTV sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-DOCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-ISUSD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-BPTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-TVDOC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-TVUPK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-STPRZ sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-RCORR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-RCORC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-BGOOD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-QUANT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-QUANC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-QUANB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-PRICE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-PRICC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-PRICB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-SBASH sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-SBASC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-SBASB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-SBETH sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-SBETC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-SBETB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-CGOOD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-CSERV sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-RCODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-ECODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-EREASON sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-TVUPKC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-CORGRP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-ROWNUMTI sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-ROWNUMCTI sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-ROWNUMCTIN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-CNTRO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPCE/FKUA_TXOPM_STR-MERGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.