ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES,
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES TYPE /SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES> TYPE /SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM /SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES
INTO TABLE IT_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM /SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES ASSIGNING </SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer</SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES>-CUSTOMER_TAX_CODE = 1.
</SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES>-TAX_PERIOD = 1.
</SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES>-BRANCH = 1.
</SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES>-COUNTER = 1.
</SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES>-DOC_TYPE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES INTO WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES-DOC_NUM, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES-DOC_DATE, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES-COMPANY_TAX_CODE, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES-CUSTOMER_NAME, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES-DOC_TEXT, sy-vline,
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES-DE163ATY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES INTO WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR,
CUSTOMER_TAX_CODE TYPE STRING,
TAX_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
BRANCH TYPE STRING,
COUNTER TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DOC_NUM TYPE STRING,
DOC_DATE TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_TAX_CODE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER_NAME TYPE STRING,
DOC_TEXT TYPE STRING,
DE163ATY TYPE STRING,
AMTOTBAS TYPE STRING,
AMTOTVAT TYPE STRING,
AMC20BAS TYPE STRING,
AMC20VAT TYPE STRING,
AMICABAS TYPE STRING,
AMA82BAS TYPE STRING,
AMA82VAT TYPE STRING,
AMO82VAT TYPE STRING,
AMSU7BAS TYPE STRING,
AMSU7VAT TYPE STRING,
AMSU0BAS TYPE STRING,
AMIC0BAS TYPE STRING,
AM14OBAS TYPE STRING,
AMDISBAS TYPE STRING,
AM62DBAS TYPE STRING,
AMEXEBAS TYPE STRING,
AMINTBAS TYPE STRING,
AMINDBAS TYPE STRING,
AMIFDBAS TYPE STRING,
AMFRDVAT TYPE STRING,
AMIPDBAS TYPE STRING,
AMPCDVAT TYPE STRING,
AMAABAS TYPE STRING,
AMIATBAS TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-CUSTOMER_TAX_CODE sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-TAX_PERIOD sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-BRANCH sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-COUNTER sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-DOC_TYPE sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-DOC_NUM sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-DOC_DATE sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-COMPANY_TAX_CODE sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-CUSTOMER_NAME sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-DOC_TEXT sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-DE163ATY sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMTOTBAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMTOTVAT sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMC20BAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMC20VAT sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMICABAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMA82BAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMA82VAT sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMO82VAT sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMSU7BAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMSU7VAT sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMSU0BAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMIC0BAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AM14OBAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMDISBAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AM62DBAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMEXEBAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMINTBAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMINDBAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMIFDBAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMFRDVAT sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMIPDBAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMPCDVAT sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMAABAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-AMIATBAS sy-vline
WA_/SAPCE/FKBG_SALES_PURCHASES_STR-HWAER sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
