ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/V_LOCADR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/V_LOCADR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/V_LOCADR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/V_LOCADR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/V_LOCADR,
      WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR TYPE /SAPAPO/V_LOCADR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/V_LOCADR> TYPE /SAPAPO/V_LOCADR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/V_LOCADR
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/V_LOCADR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/V_LOCADR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/V_LOCADR>-MANDT = 1.
</SAPAPO/V_LOCADR>-LOCUUID = 1.
</SAPAPO/V_LOCADR>-LOCNO = 1.
</SAPAPO/V_LOCADR>-ADRNUMMER = 1.
</SAPAPO/V_LOCADR>-UNLOCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR-IATACODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR-COUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR-REGION, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR-CITY, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR-CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR-STREET, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADRNUMMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR-ADRNUMMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR-ADRNUMMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WM_LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR-WM_LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR-WM_LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LOCUUID TYPE STRING,
LOCNO TYPE STRING,
ADRNUMMER TYPE STRING,
UNLOCODE TYPE STRING,
IATACODE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
CODE TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
WM_LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
WM_WH_NUMBER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-LOCUUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-LOCNO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-ADRNUMMER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-UNLOCODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-IATACODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-CODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-HOUSE_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-WM_LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/V_LOCADR_STR-WM_WH_NUMBER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.