ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR,
      WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR TYPE /SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR> TYPE /SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR>-MANDT = 1.
</SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR>-VARID = 1.
</SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR>-UNAME = 1.
</SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR>-VRTYPE = 1.
</SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR>-VRNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR-VRDESCR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR-PIND, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR-VRAGGRMODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR-VRSCOREMODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR-FMAGGRMODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR-UNITCHECK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR-UNIT1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR-UNIT1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR-UNIT2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR-UNIT2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VARID TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
VRTYPE TYPE STRING,
VRNAME TYPE STRING,
VRDESCR TYPE STRING,
PIND TYPE STRING,
VRAGGRMODE TYPE STRING,
VRSCOREMODE TYPE STRING,
FMAGGRMODE TYPE STRING,
UNITCHECK TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
UNIT1 TYPE STRING,
UNIT2 TYPE STRING,
TIMESETID TYPE STRING,
EXTTIME TYPE STRING,
VERSETID TYPE STRING,
EXTVERS TYPE STRING,
OBJSETID TYPE STRING,
EXTOBJ TYPE STRING,
VRMULTI TYPE STRING,
OBJSHOW TYPE STRING,
EXPAND TYPE STRING,
SHOW TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TAB TYPE STRING,
STATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-VARID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-VRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-VRNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-VRDESCR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-PIND sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-VRAGGRMODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-VRSCOREMODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-FMAGGRMODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-UNITCHECK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-UNIT1 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-UNIT2 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-TIMESETID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-EXTTIME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-VERSETID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-EXTVERS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-OBJSETID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-EXTOBJ sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-VRMULTI sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-OBJSHOW sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-EXPAND sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-SHOW sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-OBJ_TAB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/S_PMON_VR_STR-STATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.