ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES,
      WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES TYPE /SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES> TYPE /SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES>-TRPID = 1.
</SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES>-PPEGUID = 1.
</SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES>-PGUID = 1.
</SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES>-OTYPE = 1.
</SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES>-MATID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES INTO WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES-LOCID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES-SPRIO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES-MATCO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES-SCRAP, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES-VALFR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES-VALTO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES INTO WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BR_QUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES-BR_QUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES-BR_QUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BR_TUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES-BR_TUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES-BR_TUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR, 
TRPID TYPE STRING,
PPEGUID TYPE STRING,
PGUID TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATID TYPE STRING,
LOCID TYPE STRING,
SPRIO TYPE STRING,
MATCO TYPE STRING,
SCRAP TYPE STRING,
VALFR TYPE STRING,
VALTO TYPE STRING,
ACTID TYPE STRING,
RESUID TYPE STRING,
TAKTS TYPE STRING,
BR_QUANT TYPE STRING,
BR_QUNIT TYPE STRING,
BR_TIME TYPE STRING,
BR_TUNIT TYPE STRING,
OUTPUT_FLG TYPE STRING,
PLNG_SGMT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-TRPID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-PPEGUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-PGUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-MATID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-LOCID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-SPRIO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-MATCO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-SCRAP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-VALFR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-VALTO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-ACTID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-RESUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-TAKTS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-BR_QUANT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-BR_QUNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-BR_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-BR_TUNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-OUTPUT_FLG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PT_PRODLINRES_STR-PLNG_SGMT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.