ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR,
      WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR TYPE /SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR> TYPE /SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR>-ORDID = 1.
</SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR>-ORDNR = 1.
</SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR>-RPTNAM = 1.
</SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR>-KDAUF = 1.
</SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR>-KDPOS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-LOGSYS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-LOCNO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-CQUAN, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-CUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-QUANFLG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-CUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-CUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONFLOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-CONFLOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-CONFLOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-TUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-TUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR_OR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-MATNR_OR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-MATNR_OR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS_OR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-LOGSYS_OR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-LOGSYS_OR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TUNIT_OR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-TUNIT_OR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-TUNIT_OR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit VRSIO, internal->external for field SIMID_OR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_VRSIO_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-SIMID_OR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR-SIMID_OR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR, 
ORDID TYPE STRING,
ORDNR TYPE STRING,
RPTNAM TYPE STRING,
KDAUF TYPE STRING,
KDPOS TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
LOCNO TYPE STRING,
CQUAN TYPE STRING,
CUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANFLG TYPE STRING,
REASON TYPE STRING,
POSTDATE TYPE STRING,
STARTDATE TYPE STRING,
STARTTIME TYPE STRING,
ENDDATE TYPE STRING,
ENDTIME TYPE STRING,
FCASTDATE TYPE STRING,
FCASTTIME TYPE STRING,
TIMZONE TYPE STRING,
FINALIND TYPE STRING,
CANCELFLG TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
TEXTLINE TYPE STRING,
EXCRDATE TYPE STRING,
EXCRTIME TYPE STRING,
EXCRNAME TYPE STRING,
COUNTER_INPUT TYPE STRING,
IU_NODES TYPE STRING,
IU_CAPA TYPE STRING,
ALL_GMSYNC TYPE STRING,
EX_IDENT TYPE STRING,
CONFLOGSYS TYPE STRING,
GM_DET TYPE STRING,
GM_TAB TYPE STRING,
ACT_DET TYPE STRING,
ACT_TAB TYPE STRING,
CONFID TYPE STRING,
CRTIME TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALQUAN TYPE STRING,
TQUAN TYPE STRING,
TUNIT TYPE STRING,
TQUAN_RPTID TYPE STRING,
TQUAN_FROM_FINAL TYPE STRING,
PRED_CQUAN TYPE STRING,
PRED_CQUAN_RPTID TYPE STRING,
ALRY_YIELD TYPE STRING,
ALRY_SCRAP TYPE STRING,
RPTID TYPE STRING,
RPTTYP TYPE STRING,
ORDID_OR TYPE STRING,
ORDNR_OR TYPE STRING,
NODID_OR TYPE STRING,
COUNTER_OR TYPE STRING,
TSTMP_PPE_OR TYPE STRING,
TSTMP_END_OR TYPE STRING,
MATID_OR TYPE STRING,
MATNR_OR TYPE STRING,
KDAUF_OR TYPE STRING,
KDPOS_OR TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS_OR TYPE STRING,
LOCID_OR TYPE STRING,
LOCNO_OR TYPE STRING,
OTYPE_PVS_OR TYPE STRING,
CRTIME_FIRST_OR TYPE STRING,
INACT_OR TYPE STRING,
SOBKZ_OR TYPE STRING,
SSKEY_OR TYPE STRING,
OTYPE_OR TYPE STRING,
BATCH_OR TYPE STRING,
TRPID_OR TYPE STRING,
PPEID_OR TYPE STRING,
IPPE_ID_OR TYPE STRING,
PPMID_OR TYPE STRING,
APPLOBJ_TYPE_OR TYPE STRING,
TSTMP_OR TYPE STRING,
CUOBJ_OR TYPE STRING,
CONF_STAT_OR TYPE STRING,
TQUAN_OR TYPE STRING,
TUNIT_OR TYPE STRING,
REQUESTED_TIME_END_OR TYPE STRING,
CREATION_TIME_OR TYPE STRING,
SIMID_OR TYPE STRING,
ATP_ORDER_STATUS_OR TYPE STRING,
PROD_VERSION_OR TYPE STRING,
INDEX_IT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ORDID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ORDNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-RPTNAM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-KDAUF sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-KDPOS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-LOCNO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-CQUAN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-CUNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-QUANFLG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-REASON sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-POSTDATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-STARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-STARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-FCASTDATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-FCASTTIME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-TIMZONE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-FINALIND sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-CANCELFLG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-TEXTLINE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-EXCRDATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-EXCRTIME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-EXCRNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-COUNTER_INPUT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-IU_NODES sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-IU_CAPA sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ALL_GMSYNC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-EX_IDENT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-CONFLOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-GM_DET sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-GM_TAB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ACT_DET sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ACT_TAB sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-CONFID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-CRTIME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ORIGINALQUAN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-TQUAN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-TUNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-TQUAN_RPTID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-TQUAN_FROM_FINAL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-PRED_CQUAN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-PRED_CQUAN_RPTID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ALRY_YIELD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ALRY_SCRAP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-RPTID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-RPTTYP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ORDID_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ORDNR_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-NODID_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-COUNTER_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-TSTMP_PPE_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-TSTMP_END_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-MATID_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-MATNR_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-KDAUF_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-KDPOS_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-LOGSYS_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-LOCID_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-LOCNO_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-OTYPE_PVS_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-CRTIME_FIRST_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-INACT_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-SOBKZ_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-SSKEY_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-OTYPE_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-BATCH_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-TRPID_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-PPEID_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-IPPE_ID_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-PPMID_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-APPLOBJ_TYPE_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-TSTMP_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-CUOBJ_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-CONF_STAT_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-TQUAN_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-TUNIT_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-REQUESTED_TIME_END_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-CREATION_TIME_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-SIMID_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-ATP_ORDER_STATUS_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-PROD_VERSION_OR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PPC_CONFORD_STR_STR-INDEX_IT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.