ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR,
      WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR TYPE /SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR> TYPE /SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR>-MANDT = 1.
</SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR>-MVIEW = 1.
</SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR>-DVIEW = 1.
</SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR>-UNAME = 1.
</SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR>-GRIDNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR-AXIS, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR-IOBJNM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR-VRSIOID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR-STEP, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR-OBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR-POSITION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit VRSIO, internal->external for field VRSIOID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_VRSIO_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR-VRSIOID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR-VRSIOID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MVIEW TYPE STRING,
DVIEW TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
GRIDNR TYPE STRING,
AXIS TYPE STRING,
IOBJNM TYPE STRING,
VRSIOID TYPE STRING,
STEP TYPE STRING,
OBJECT TYPE STRING,
POSITION TYPE STRING,
KEYF_INDEX TYPE STRING,
FIXED_AREA TYPE STRING,
HIDDEN TYPE STRING,
READONLY TYPE STRING,
BACKCOLOR TYPE STRING,
BGCOLORINFO TYPE STRING,
FORECOLOR TYPE STRING,
FGCOLORINFO TYPE STRING,
WIDTH TYPE STRING,
HEIGHT TYPE STRING,
ALIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
TOOLTIP TYPE STRING,
DEC_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
ICON TYPE STRING,
ICON_POSITION TYPE STRING,
ICONINFO TYPE STRING,
SHOW_CHART TYPE STRING,
CHART_LINECOLOR TYPE STRING,
CHART_LINETYPE TYPE STRING,
CHART_LINETHICK TYPE STRING,
FREET TYPE STRING,
LABEL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
GROUP_ID TYPE STRING,
GROUP_MASTER TYPE STRING,
GROUP_COLOR TYPE STRING,
GROUP_ICON TYPE STRING,
ICON_POS TYPE STRING,
LINETYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-MVIEW sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-DVIEW sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-GRIDNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-AXIS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-IOBJNM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-VRSIOID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-STEP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-POSITION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-KEYF_INDEX sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-FIXED_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-HIDDEN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-READONLY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-BACKCOLOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-BGCOLORINFO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-FORECOLOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-FGCOLORINFO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-WIDTH sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-HEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-ALIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-TOOLTIP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-DEC_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-ICON sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-ICON_POSITION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-ICONINFO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-SHOW_CHART sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-CHART_LINECOLOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-CHART_LINETYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-CHART_LINETHICK sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-FREET sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-LABEL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-GROUP_ID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-GROUP_MASTER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-GROUP_COLOR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-GROUP_ICON sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-ICON_POS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-LINETYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/PB_DVWLCK_STR_STR-OBJTYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.