ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/INC_DP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/INC_DP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/INC_DP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/INC_DP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/INC_DP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/INC_DP,
      WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP TYPE /SAPAPO/INC_DP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/INC_DP> TYPE /SAPAPO/INC_DP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/INC_DP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/INC_DP
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/INC_DP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/INC_DP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/INC_DP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/INC_DP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/INC_DP ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/INC_DP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/INC_DP>-PROFILE = 1.
</SAPAPO/INC_DP>-RADIO_LIKE = 1.
</SAPAPO/INC_DP>-RADIO_PHASE_IO = 1.
</SAPAPO/INC_DP>-RADIO_PROD_SPLIT = 1.
</SAPAPO/INC_DP>-RADIO_REALIGN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/INC_DP INTO WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP-LOC_FLG, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP-PAREAID, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP-IOBJNM_MAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP-IOBJNM_LOC, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP-LIKENO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP-LIKEID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/INC_DP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/INC_DP INTO WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PARE2, internal->external for field PAREAID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PARE2_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP-PAREAID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP-PAREAID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR, 
PROFILE TYPE STRING,
RADIO_LIKE TYPE STRING,
RADIO_PHASE_IO TYPE STRING,
RADIO_PROD_SPLIT TYPE STRING,
RADIO_REALIGN TYPE STRING,
LOC_FLG TYPE STRING,
PAREAID TYPE STRING,
IOBJNM_MAT TYPE STRING,
IOBJNM_LOC TYPE STRING,
LIKENO TYPE STRING,
LIKEID TYPE STRING,
TSID TYPE STRING,
TSTAT TYPE STRING,
STARTDATE TYPE STRING,
ENDDATE TYPE STRING,
ASSIGN_FLG TYPE STRING,
MERKMAL1 TYPE STRING,
MERKMAL2 TYPE STRING,
MERKMAL3 TYPE STRING,
MERKMAL4 TYPE STRING,
MERKMAL5 TYPE STRING,
MERKMAL6 TYPE STRING,
MAT_MERKMAL_COL TYPE STRING,
LOC_MERKMAL_COL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-RADIO_LIKE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-RADIO_PHASE_IO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-RADIO_PROD_SPLIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-RADIO_REALIGN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-LOC_FLG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-PAREAID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-IOBJNM_MAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-IOBJNM_LOC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-LIKENO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-LIKEID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-TSID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-TSTAT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-STARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-ENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-ASSIGN_FLG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-MERKMAL1 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-MERKMAL2 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-MERKMAL3 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-MERKMAL4 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-MERKMAL5 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-MERKMAL6 sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-MAT_MERKMAL_COL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/INC_DP_STR-LOC_MERKMAL_COL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.