ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU,
      WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU TYPE /SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU> TYPE /SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU>-SIMVERSID = 1.
</SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU>-SIMSESSID = 1.
</SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU>-DATE = 1.
</SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU>-TIMEMODEL = 1.
</SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU>-DAYNUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU-TIMEINT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU-BEGTI, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU-ENDTI, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU-TIMEEFF, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU-NOINDIVRES, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU-NOINDIVRES_UNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field NOINDIVRES_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU-NOINDIVRES_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU-NOINDIVRES_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR, 
SIMVERSID TYPE STRING,
SIMSESSID TYPE STRING,
DATE TYPE STRING,
TIMEMODEL TYPE STRING,
DAYNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TIMEINT TYPE STRING,
BEGTI TYPE STRING,
ENDTI TYPE STRING,
TIMEEFF TYPE STRING,
NOINDIVRES TYPE STRING,
NOINDIVRES_UNIT TYPE STRING,
UTILIZATION TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE_FLAG TYPE STRING,
HOLIDAY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-SIMVERSID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-SIMSESSID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-TIMEMODEL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-DAYNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-TIMEINT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-BEGTI sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-ENDTI sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-TIMEEFF sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-NOINDIVRES sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-NOINDIVRES_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-UTILIZATION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-REFERENCE_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CRES_D5000_STRU_STR-HOLIDAY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.