ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1,
      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1 TYPE /SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1> TYPE /SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1 ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1>-VALFR = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1>-VALTO = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1>-AENNR = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1>-DELFLAG = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1>-SP_INSTANCE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1 INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-INSTANCE, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-EQUNO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-MATNO, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-SERNO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1 INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field VALFR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-VALFR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-VALFR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field VALTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-VALTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-VALTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AENNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-AENNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-AENNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SP_INSTANCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-SP_INSTANCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-SP_INSTANCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSTANCE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-INSTANCE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-INSTANCE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-EQUNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-EQUNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field MATNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-MATNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-MATNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field SERNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-SERNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-SERNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field REVLV
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-REVLV
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-REVLV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CRTIM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-CRTIM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-CRTIM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field UPTIM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-UPTIM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1-UPTIM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR, 
VALFR TYPE STRING,
VALTO TYPE STRING,
AENNR TYPE STRING,
DELFLAG TYPE STRING,
SP_INSTANCE TYPE STRING,
INSTANCE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
EQUNO TYPE STRING,
MATNO TYPE STRING,
SERNO TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
REVLV TYPE STRING,
DEVICEID TYPE STRING,
CRNAM TYPE STRING,
CRTIM TYPE STRING,
UPNAM TYPE STRING,
UPTIM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-VALFR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-VALTO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-AENNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-DELFLAG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-SP_INSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-INSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-EQUNO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-MATNO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-SERNO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-REVLV sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-DEVICEID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-CRNAM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-CRTIM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-UPNAM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_IBSP1_STR-UPTIM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.