ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3,
      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3 TYPE /SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3> TYPE /SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R32).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R32).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3 ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3>-MANDT = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3>-LOGSRCSYS = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3>-TID = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3>-QUEUE_NO = 1.
</SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3>-OBJCOUNTER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3 INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-TRFCCHN, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-TSTAMP, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-UNAME_CHG, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-TSTAMP_CHG, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-TCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3 INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TSTAMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-TSTAMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-TSTAMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field TSTAMP_CHG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-TSTAMP_CHG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-TSTAMP_CHG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field APOTSTMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-APOTSTMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-APOTSTMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field NOTE_LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-NOTE_LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3-NOTE_LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LOGSRCSYS TYPE STRING,
TID TYPE STRING,
QUEUE_NO TYPE STRING,
OBJCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
TRFCCHN TYPE STRING,
TSTAMP TYPE STRING,
UNAME_CHG TYPE STRING,
TSTAMP_CHG TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
APORL TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
ERRSTATUS TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
PUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
METHOD TYPE STRING,
MATID TYPE STRING,
LOCID TYPE STRING,
LOCFRID TYPE STRING,
APOTSTMP TYPE STRING,
POSGUID TYPE STRING,
SCHEDID TYPE STRING,
APPL TYPE STRING,
R3OBJ TYPE STRING,
ORDNO TYPE STRING,
POSNO TYPE STRING,
SCHEDNO TYPE STRING,
ORDERNUM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
CONVERTNOW TYPE STRING,
TRGUID TYPE STRING,
UPDTCNTR TYPE STRING,
NOTE_LANGU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-LOGSRCSYS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-TID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-QUEUE_NO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-OBJCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-TRFCCHN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-TSTAMP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-UNAME_CHG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-TSTAMP_CHG sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-APORL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-ERRSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-PUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-METHOD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-MATID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-LOCID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-LOCFRID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-APOTSTMP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-POSGUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-SCHEDID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-APPL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-R3OBJ sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-ORDNO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-POSNO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-SCHEDNO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-ORDERNUM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-CONVERTNOW sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-TRGUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-UPDTCNTR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CIF_ERROR_LOG_R3_STR-NOTE_LANGU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.