ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR,
      WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR TYPE /SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR> TYPE /SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR>-ORDER_NUM = 1.
</SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR>-ORDERID = 1.
</SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR>-TRPID = 1.
</SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR>-APPLI = 1.
</SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR>-ORDER_FIXED = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-OPR_NUM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-SUBOPRNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-SPLITNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-OPRCOUNTER, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-RES_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-IS_PRIM_RES, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT_NUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-PRODUCT_NUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-PRODUCT_NUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field INPUT_START_TIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-INPUT_START_TIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-INPUT_START_TIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ALT_MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-ALT_MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-ALT_MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPRMEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-OPRMEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-OPRMEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ALT_OPRMEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-ALT_OPRMEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-ALT_OPRMEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TIMSP, internal->external for field OPR_DURATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TIMSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-OPR_DURATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-OPR_DURATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TIMSP, internal->external for field OPR_DURATION_NET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TIMSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-OPR_DURATION_NET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-OPR_DURATION_NET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TIMSP, internal->external for field OPR_DURATION_REM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TIMSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-OPR_DURATION_REM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR-OPR_DURATION_REM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR, 
ORDER_NUM TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
TRPID TYPE STRING,
APPLI TYPE STRING,
ORDER_FIXED TYPE STRING,
OPR_NUM TYPE STRING,
SUBOPRNR TYPE STRING,
SPLITNR TYPE STRING,
OPRCOUNTER TYPE STRING,
RES_NAME TYPE STRING,
IS_PRIM_RES TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_NUM TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
PEGID_FOR_IN_PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
ACTID_FOR_IN_PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
INPUT_START_TIME TYPE STRING,
POSITION_NO TYPE STRING,
LINE_NO TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
REAL_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
ALT_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ALT_REAL_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ALT_MEINS TYPE STRING,
OPRQUAN TYPE STRING,
OPRMEINS TYPE STRING,
ALT_OPRQUAN TYPE STRING,
ALT_OPRMEINS TYPE STRING,
IS_INPUT_NODE TYPE STRING,
IS_MASTER TYPE STRING,
DATE_START TYPE STRING,
TIME_START TYPE STRING,
DATE_END TYPE STRING,
TIME_END TYPE STRING,
OPR_DURATION TYPE STRING,
OPR_DURATION_NET TYPE STRING,
OPR_DURATION_REM TYPE STRING,
SETUP_GROUP TYPE STRING,
SETUP_ITEM TYPE STRING,
PCM_OBJ_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
PCM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
UNPLANNED TYPE STRING,
RELEASED TYPE STRING,
DATE_FIXED TYPE STRING,
STARTED TYPE STRING,
PART_CONFIRMED TYPE STRING,
FINAL_CONFIRMED TYPE STRING,
INTERRUPTED TYPE STRING,
COMBINED_ORDER TYPE STRING,
SCOPEDESC TYPE STRING,
SCOPEPRFLID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-ORDER_NUM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-TRPID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-APPLI sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-ORDER_FIXED sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-OPR_NUM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-SUBOPRNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-SPLITNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-OPRCOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-RES_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-IS_PRIM_RES sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-PRODUCT_NUM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-PRODUCT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-PEGID_FOR_IN_PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-ACTID_FOR_IN_PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-INPUT_START_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-POSITION_NO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-LINE_NO sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-REAL_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-ALT_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-ALT_REAL_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-ALT_MEINS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-OPRQUAN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-OPRMEINS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-ALT_OPRQUAN sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-ALT_OPRMEINS sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-IS_INPUT_NODE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-IS_MASTER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-DATE_START sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-TIME_START sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-DATE_END sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-TIME_END sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-OPR_DURATION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-OPR_DURATION_NET sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-OPR_DURATION_REM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-SETUP_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-SETUP_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-PCM_OBJ_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-PCM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-UNPLANNED sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-RELEASED sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-DATE_FIXED sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-STARTED sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-PART_CONFIRMED sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-FINAL_CONFIRMED sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-INTERRUPTED sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-COMBINED_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-SCOPEDESC sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/CDPS_REPT_OPRLIST_STR_STR-SCOPEPRFLID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.