ABAP Select data from SAP table /SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR,
      WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR TYPE /SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR> TYPE /SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR
  INTO TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR ASSIGNING </SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR>-HEADID = 1.
</SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR>-ORDERID = 1.
</SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR>-REPPOINT = 1.
</SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR>-CONF_TIME = 1.
</SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR>-PSTNG_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-CONF_USERNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-CONF_LOGSYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-HEAD_MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-PRODPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-VERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-IPPE_HEADER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR INTO WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONF_LOGSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-CONF_LOGSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-CONF_LOGSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field HEAD_MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-HEAD_MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-HEAD_MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONFUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-CONFUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-CONFUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALES_ORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-SALES_ORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-SALES_ORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBS_ELEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-WBS_ELEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-WBS_ELEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATNL, internal->external for field HEAD_MATNR_EXTERNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-HEAD_MATNR_EXTERNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-HEAD_MATNR_EXTERNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATNW, internal->external for field HEAD_MATNR_VERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNW_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-HEAD_MATNR_VERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR-HEAD_MATNR_VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR, 
HEADID TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
REPPOINT TYPE STRING,
CONF_TIME TYPE STRING,
PSTNG_DATE TYPE STRING,
CONF_USERNAME TYPE STRING,
CONF_LOGSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
HEAD_MATNR TYPE STRING,
PRODPLANT TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
IPPE_HEADER TYPE STRING,
LINE_HEADER TYPE STRING,
LINE_VERSION TYPE STRING,
CONFQUANT TYPE STRING,
CONFUNIT TYPE STRING,
FLG_SCRAP TYPE STRING,
SCRAPREASON TYPE STRING,
SCRAPTEXT TYPE STRING,
FLG_REVERSAL TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORD TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORD_ITEM TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEM TYPE STRING,
ISOCODE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
HEAD_MATNR_EXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
HEAD_MATNR_GUID TYPE STRING,
HEAD_MATNR_VERSION TYPE STRING,
FLG_INFO_DEST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-HEADID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-ORDERID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-REPPOINT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-CONF_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-PSTNG_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-CONF_USERNAME sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-CONF_LOGSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-HEAD_MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-PRODPLANT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-IPPE_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-LINE_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-LINE_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-CONFQUANT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-CONFUNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-FLG_SCRAP sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-SCRAPREASON sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-SCRAPTEXT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-FLG_REVERSAL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-SALES_ORD sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-SALES_ORD_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-WBS_ELEM sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-ISOCODE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-HEAD_MATNR_EXTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-HEAD_MATNR_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-HEAD_MATNR_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_/SAPAPO/BAPI_PPC_APOHEAD_STR_STR-FLG_INFO_DEST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.