ABAP Select data from SAP table /RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS,
      WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS TYPE /RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS> TYPE /RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS
  INTO TABLE IT_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS ASSIGNING </RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS>-OBJECTTYPE = 1.
</RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS>-OBJECT_DESC = 1.
</RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS>-OBJECTID = 1.
</RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS>-TASKID = 1.
</RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS>-TASK_DESC = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS INTO WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS-FISCYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS-PERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS-PERID, sy-vline,
  WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS-PERIOD_DISP, sy-vline,
  WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS-UNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS INTO WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS-FISCYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS-FISCYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS-VERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS-VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR, 
OBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_DESC TYPE STRING,
OBJECTID TYPE STRING,
TASKID TYPE STRING,
TASK_DESC TYPE STRING,
FISCYEAR TYPE STRING,
PERTYPE TYPE STRING,
PERID TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_DISP TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_DESC_ID TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_COSTS TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_COSTS TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENT TYPE STRING,
BUDGETS TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_TIME TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_TIME TYPE STRING,
REVENUE_ACTUAL TYPE STRING,
REVENUE_PLANNED TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-OBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-OBJECT_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-OBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-TASKID sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-TASK_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-FISCYEAR sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-PERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-PERID sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-PERIOD_DISP sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-OBJECT_DESC_ID sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-PLANNED_COSTS sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-ACTUAL_COSTS sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-COMMITMENT sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-BUDGETS sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-ACTUAL_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-PLANNED_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-REVENUE_ACTUAL sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-REVENUE_PLANNED sy-vline 
WA_/RPM/TS_FIN_COSTS_STR-VERSION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.