ABAP Select data from SAP table /PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA,
      WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA TYPE /PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA> TYPE /PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA ASSIGNING </PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA>-UNAME = 1.
</PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA>-CDATE = 1.
</PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA>-CTIME = 1.
</PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA>-AUSDT = 1.
</PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA>-XTRIAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA INTO WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA-GPART, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA-VKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA-VTREF, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA-INSOBJECTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA-ENTID1, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA-DATA1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA INTO WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA-VTREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA-VTREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR, 
UNAME TYPE STRING,
CDATE TYPE STRING,
CTIME TYPE STRING,
AUSDT TYPE STRING,
XTRIAL TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
VTREF TYPE STRING,
INSOBJECTEXT TYPE STRING,
ENTID1 TYPE STRING,
DATA1 TYPE STRING,
ENTID2 TYPE STRING,
DATA2 TYPE STRING,
ENTID3 TYPE STRING,
DATA3 TYPE STRING,
ENTID4 TYPE STRING,
DATA4 TYPE STRING,
XCODT_CLUST TYPE STRING,
LAUFD TYPE STRING,
LAUFI TYPE STRING,
INFO_LAUFD TYPE STRING,
INFO_LAUFI TYPE STRING,
FAEDN TYPE STRING,
FAEVON TYPE STRING,
FAEBIS TYPE STRING,
AUGDT TYPE STRING,
MSALM TYPE STRING,
MVSTA TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
MAZAE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-CDATE sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-CTIME sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-AUSDT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-XTRIAL sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-VTREF sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-INSOBJECTEXT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-ENTID1 sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-DATA1 sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-ENTID2 sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-DATA2 sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-ENTID3 sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-DATA3 sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-ENTID4 sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-DATA4 sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-XCODT_CLUST sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-LAUFD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-LAUFI sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-INFO_LAUFD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-INFO_LAUFI sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-FAEDN sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-FAEVON sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-FAEBIS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-AUGDT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-MSALM sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-MVSTA sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/ABATDVIINFO_DATA_STR-MAZAE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.