ABAP Select data from SAP table /PM0/3FVPROG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PM0/3FVPROG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PM0/3FVPROG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PM0/3FVPROG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PM0/3FVPROG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PM0/3FVPROG,
      WA_/PM0/3FVPROG TYPE /PM0/3FVPROG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PM0/3FVPROG> TYPE /PM0/3FVPROG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PM0/3FVPROG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PM0/3FVPROG
  INTO TABLE IT_/PM0/3FVPROG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PM0/3FVPROG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PM0/3FVPROG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PM0/3FVPROG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PM0/3FVPROG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/3FVPROG ASSIGNING </PM0/3FVPROG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PM0/3FVPROG>-CLIENT = 1.
</PM0/3FVPROG>-APPLICATION = 1.
</PM0/3FVPROG>-DMA_STATUS = 1.
</PM0/3FVPROG>-TCODE = 1.
</PM0/3FVPROG>-CUST_NSP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PM0/3FVPROG INTO WA_/PM0/3FVPROG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PM0/3FVPROG-TCODE_TT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/3FVPROG-DMA_ACTIVE, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/3FVPROG-START_CMD, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/3FVPROG-CH_CTRL_CLS, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/3FVPROG-CH_EXC_MGR_CLS, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/3FVPROG-START_RUN_CMD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PM0/3FVPROG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PM0/3FVPROG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/3FVPROG INTO WA_/PM0/3FVPROG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field DEF_LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PM0/3FVPROG-DEF_LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PM0/3FVPROG-DEF_LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
APPLICATION TYPE STRING,
DMA_STATUS TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
CUST_NSP TYPE STRING,
TCODE_TT TYPE STRING,
DMA_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
START_CMD TYPE STRING,
CH_CTRL_CLS TYPE STRING,
CH_EXC_MGR_CLS TYPE STRING,
START_RUN_CMD TYPE STRING,
LOAD_PARAM_CMD TYPE STRING,
STORE_PARAM_CMD TYPE STRING,
DELETE_PARAM_CMD TYPE STRING,
SELECT_RUN_CMD TYPE STRING,
CHECK_RUN_CMD TYPE STRING,
BUILD_PACK_CMD TYPE STRING,
STORE_PPARAM_CMD TYPE STRING,
DEL_PPARAM_CMD TYPE STRING,
FINISH_RUN_CMD TYPE STRING,
INIT_PACK_CMD TYPE STRING,
SELECT_KEYS_CMD TYPE STRING,
LOAD_DATA_CMD TYPE STRING,
CHECK_LOCKS_CMD TYPE STRING,
IGNORE_CMD TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_DATA_CMD TYPE STRING,
FINISH_PACK_CMD TYPE STRING,
START_JOB_CMD TYPE STRING,
FINISH_JOB_CMD TYPE STRING,
BP_MODEL_CLS TYPE STRING,
BP_MGR_CLS TYPE STRING,
BP_MODEL_MGR_CLS TYPE STRING,
BP_CTRL_CLS TYPE STRING,
BP_SUBC_FAC_CLS TYPE STRING,
TL_LOGGER_CLS TYPE STRING,
BP_EXC_MGR_CLS TYPE STRING,
TL_EXC_MGR_CLS TYPE STRING,
BO_EXC_MGR_CLS TYPE STRING,
DA_EXC_MGR_CLS TYPE STRING,
MM_EXC_MGR_CLS TYPE STRING,
BO_MGR_CLS TYPE STRING,
BO_FACT_CLS TYPE STRING,
DA_MGR_CLS TYPE STRING,
DA_DBC_CLS TYPE STRING,
TL_TOOLKIT_CLS TYPE STRING,
DEF_LANGU TYPE STRING,
UPDATE_MODE TYPE STRING,
LOG_OBJ TYPE STRING,
LOG_SUBOBJ TYPE STRING,
EXT_LOG_ID TYPE STRING,
BP_HOOK TYPE STRING,
MM_REDEF_CHR TYPE STRING,
MM_DMA_CHR TYPE STRING,
CRTNAM TYPE STRING,
CRT_TIME TYPE STRING,
CRT_DATE TYPE STRING,
MODNAM TYPE STRING,
MOD_TIME TYPE STRING,
MOD_DATE TYPE STRING,
MOD_TZ TYPE STRING,
CRT_TZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-APPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-DMA_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-CUST_NSP sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-TCODE_TT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-DMA_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-START_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-CH_CTRL_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-CH_EXC_MGR_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-START_RUN_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-LOAD_PARAM_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-STORE_PARAM_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-DELETE_PARAM_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-SELECT_RUN_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-CHECK_RUN_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-BUILD_PACK_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-STORE_PPARAM_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-DEL_PPARAM_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-FINISH_RUN_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-INIT_PACK_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-SELECT_KEYS_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-LOAD_DATA_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-CHECK_LOCKS_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-IGNORE_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-PROCESS_DATA_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-FINISH_PACK_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-START_JOB_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-FINISH_JOB_CMD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-BP_MODEL_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-BP_MGR_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-BP_MODEL_MGR_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-BP_CTRL_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-BP_SUBC_FAC_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-TL_LOGGER_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-BP_EXC_MGR_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-TL_EXC_MGR_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-BO_EXC_MGR_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-DA_EXC_MGR_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-MM_EXC_MGR_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-BO_MGR_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-BO_FACT_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-DA_MGR_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-DA_DBC_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-TL_TOOLKIT_CLS sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-DEF_LANGU sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-UPDATE_MODE sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-LOG_OBJ sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-LOG_SUBOBJ sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-EXT_LOG_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-BP_HOOK sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-MM_REDEF_CHR sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-MM_DMA_CHR sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-CRTNAM sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-CRT_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-CRT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-MODNAM sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-MOD_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-MOD_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-MOD_TZ sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FVPROG_STR-CRT_TZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.