ABAP Select data from SAP table /PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN,
      WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN TYPE /PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN> TYPE /PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN
  INTO TABLE IT_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN ASSIGNING </PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN>-MANDT = 1.
</PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN>-RELID = 1.
</PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN>-SRTFD = 1.
</PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN>-SRTF2 = 1.
</PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN>-LOEKZ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN INTO WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN-SPERR, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN-AEDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN-USERA, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN-PGMID, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN-BEGDT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN-ENDDT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN INTO WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RELID TYPE STRING,
SRTFD TYPE STRING,
SRTF2 TYPE STRING,
LOEKZ TYPE STRING,
SPERR TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
USERA TYPE STRING,
PGMID TYPE STRING,
BEGDT TYPE STRING,
ENDDT TYPE STRING,
CLUSTR TYPE STRING,
CLUSTD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-RELID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-SRTFD sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-SRTF2 sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-LOEKZ sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-SPERR sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-USERA sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-PGMID sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-BEGDT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-ENDDT sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-CLUSTR sy-vline 
WA_/PM0/3FR_PRTPATTRN_STR-CLUSTD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.