ABAP Select data from SAP table /PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS,
      WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS TYPE /PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS> TYPE /PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS
  INTO TABLE IT_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS ASSIGNING </PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS>-CRISIS_ID = 1.
</PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS>-BLOCK_KEY = 1.
</PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS>-CLEARING_AREA = 1.
</PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS>-STATUS = 1.
</PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS>-STATUS_TEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS INTO WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS-RELEASE_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS-RELEASE_STATUS_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS-CRISIS_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS-CRISIS_TYPE_DESC, sy-vline,
  WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS-COUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS-COUNTRY_TEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS INTO WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR, 
CRISIS_ID TYPE STRING,
BLOCK_KEY TYPE STRING,
CLEARING_AREA TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
STATUS_TEXT TYPE STRING,
RELEASE_STATUS TYPE STRING,
RELEASE_STATUS_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CRISIS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CRISIS_TYPE_DESC TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_TEXT TYPE STRING,
BANKKEY TYPE STRING,
BIC TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_BANKKEY_BIC TYPE STRING,
BANK TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_TEXT TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_DOCS_VISIBLE TYPE STRING,
HAS_MESSAGE TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CRUSR TYPE STRING,
CRDAT TYPE STRING,
CRTIM TYPE STRING,
CHUSR TYPE STRING,
CHDAT TYPE STRING,
CHTIM TYPE STRING,
RLUSR TYPE STRING,
RLDAT TYPE STRING,
RLTIM TYPE STRING,
CR_USER_NAME TYPE STRING,
CH_USER_NAME TYPE STRING,
RL_USER_NAME TYPE STRING,
CR_INFO_CONCATENATED TYPE STRING,
CH_INFO_CONCATENATED TYPE STRING,
RL_INFO_CONCATENATED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CRISIS_ID sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-BLOCK_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CLEARING_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-STATUS_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-RELEASE_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-RELEASE_STATUS_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CRISIS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CRISIS_TYPE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-COUNTRY_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-BANKKEY sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-BIC sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-COUNTRY_BANKKEY_BIC sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-BANK sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CURRENCY_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CHANGE_DOCS_VISIBLE sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-HAS_MESSAGE sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-MESSAGE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-MESSAGE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CRUSR sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CRDAT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CRTIM sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CHUSR sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CHDAT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CHTIM sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-RLUSR sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-RLDAT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-RLTIM sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CR_USER_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CH_USER_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-RL_USER_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CR_INFO_CONCATENATED sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-CH_INFO_CONCATENATED sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FIORI_RELEASE_CRISIS_STR-RL_INFO_CONCATENATED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.