ABAP Select data from SAP table /PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46,
      WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46 TYPE /PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46> TYPE /PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46
  INTO TABLE IT_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_462).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_462).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46 ASSIGNING </PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46>-MANDT = 1.
</PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46>-BUKRS = 1.
</PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46>-BELNR = 1.
</PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46>-GJAHR = 1.
</PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46>-BLART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46 INTO WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-BLDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-BUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-MONAT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-CPUDT, sy-vline,
  WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-CPUTM, sy-vline,
  WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-AEDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46 INTO WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURSF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-KURSF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-KURSF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KZKRS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-KZKRS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-KZKRS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field FRATH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-FRATH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-FRATH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURS2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-KURS2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-KURS2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field KURS3
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-KURS3
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-KURS3.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-AWSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-AWSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field TXKRS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-TXKRS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46-TXKRS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
MONAT TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
CPUTM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDDT TYPE STRING,
WWERT TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
BVORG TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
DBBLG TYPE STRING,
STBLG TYPE STRING,
STJAH TYPE STRING,
BKTXT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
KURSF TYPE STRING,
KZWRS TYPE STRING,
KZKRS TYPE STRING,
BSTAT TYPE STRING,
XNETB TYPE STRING,
FRATH TYPE STRING,
XRUEB TYPE STRING,
GLVOR TYPE STRING,
GRPID TYPE STRING,
DOKID TYPE STRING,
ARCID TYPE STRING,
IBLAR TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWKEY TYPE STRING,
FIKRS TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
HWAE2 TYPE STRING,
HWAE3 TYPE STRING,
KURS2 TYPE STRING,
KURS3 TYPE STRING,
BASW2 TYPE STRING,
BASW3 TYPE STRING,
UMRD2 TYPE STRING,
UMRD3 TYPE STRING,
XSTOV TYPE STRING,
STODT TYPE STRING,
XMWST TYPE STRING,
CURT2 TYPE STRING,
CURT3 TYPE STRING,
KUTY2 TYPE STRING,
KUTY3 TYPE STRING,
XSNET TYPE STRING,
AUSBK TYPE STRING,
XUSVR TYPE STRING,
DUEFL TYPE STRING,
AWSYS TYPE STRING,
TXKRS TYPE STRING,
LOTKZ TYPE STRING,
XWVOF TYPE STRING,
STGRD TYPE STRING,
PPNAM TYPE STRING,
BRNCH TYPE STRING,
NUMPG TYPE STRING,
ADISC TYPE STRING,
XREF1_HD TYPE STRING,
XREF2_HD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-MONAT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-CPUDT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-CPUTM sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-UPDDT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-WWERT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-USNAM sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-BVORG sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-DBBLG sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-STBLG sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-STJAH sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-BKTXT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-KURSF sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-KZWRS sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-KZKRS sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-BSTAT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-XNETB sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-FRATH sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-XRUEB sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-GLVOR sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-GRPID sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-DOKID sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-ARCID sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-IBLAR sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-AWKEY sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-FIKRS sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-HWAER sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-HWAE2 sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-HWAE3 sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-KURS2 sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-KURS3 sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-BASW2 sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-BASW3 sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-UMRD2 sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-UMRD3 sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-XSTOV sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-STODT sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-XMWST sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-CURT2 sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-CURT3 sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-KUTY2 sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-KUTY3 sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-XSNET sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-AUSBK sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-XUSVR sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-DUEFL sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-AWSYS sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-TXKRS sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-LOTKZ sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-XWVOF sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-STGRD sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-PPNAM sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-BRNCH sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-NUMPG sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-ADISC sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-XREF1_HD sy-vline 
WA_/PF1/STR_FI_BKPF_46_STR-XREF2_HD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.