ABAP Select data from SAP table /NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA,
      WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA TYPE /NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA> TYPE /NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA ASSIGNING </NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA>-AVM_NR = 1.
</NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA>-POS_NR = 1.
</NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA>-EIN_NR = 1.
</NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA>-ACTIVITY = 1.
</NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA>-ITEM_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA INTO WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-ITEM_CATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-BOOKING_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-BUSI_CONT_COMP, sy-vline,
  WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-AD_DESIGN_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-ISSUE_VARIANT_TY, sy-vline,
  WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-PUBLICATION_DATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA INTO WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AVM_NR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-AVM_NR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-AVM_NR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BOOKING_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-BOOKING_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-BOOKING_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSI_CONT_COMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-BUSI_CONT_COMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-BUSI_CONT_COMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AD_DESIGN_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-AD_DESIGN_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-AD_DESIGN_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AD_COLOR_SCHEME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-AD_COLOR_SCHEME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-AD_COLOR_SCHEME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AD_FIXED_FORMAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-AD_FIXED_FORMAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA-AD_FIXED_FORMAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR, 
AVM_NR TYPE STRING,
POS_NR TYPE STRING,
EIN_NR TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
BOOKING_UNIT TYPE STRING,
BUSI_CONT_COMP TYPE STRING,
AD_DESIGN_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_VARIANT_TY TYPE STRING,
PUBLICATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
POSITION_AD_TYPE TYPE STRING,
AD_COLOR_SCHEME TYPE STRING,
AD_FIXED_FORMAT TYPE STRING,
AD_SPL_HANDLING TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-AVM_NR sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-POS_NR sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-EIN_NR sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-ACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-ITEM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-ITEM_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-BOOKING_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-BUSI_CONT_COMP sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-AD_DESIGN_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-ISSUE_VARIANT_TY sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-PUBLICATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-POSITION_AD_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-AD_COLOR_SCHEME sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-AD_FIXED_FORMAT sy-vline 
WA_/NAM/RJHSCHLINE_DATA_STR-AD_SPL_HANDLING sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.