ABAP Select data from SAP table /MRSS/V_RM_ALERT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /MRSS/V_RM_ALERT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /MRSS/V_RM_ALERT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /MRSS/V_RM_ALERT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /MRSS/V_RM_ALERT,
      WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT TYPE /MRSS/V_RM_ALERT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </MRSS/V_RM_ALERT> TYPE /MRSS/V_RM_ALERT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /MRSS/V_RM_ALERT
  INTO TABLE IT_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /MRSS/V_RM_ALERT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT ASSIGNING </MRSS/V_RM_ALERT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</MRSS/V_RM_ALERT>-CLIENT = 1.
</MRSS/V_RM_ALERT>-ALERT_GUID = 1.
</MRSS/V_RM_ALERT>-GUID = 1.
</MRSS/V_RM_ALERT>-OBJ_TYPE = 1.
</MRSS/V_RM_ALERT>-MSGID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT INTO WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT-MSGNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT-MSGTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT-VALID_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT-VALID_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT-MSGVAR1, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT-MSGVAR1_IS_TSTMP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT INTO WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
ALERT_GUID TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
MSGID TYPE STRING,
MSGNR TYPE STRING,
MSGTYPE TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
MSGVAR1 TYPE STRING,
MSGVAR1_IS_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
MSGVAR2 TYPE STRING,
MSGVAR2_IS_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
MSGVAR3 TYPE STRING,
MSGVAR3_IS_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
MSGVAR4 TYPE STRING,
MSGVAR4_IS_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMD TYPE STRING,
ALERT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DEL_FLG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-ALERT_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-OBJ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-MSGID sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-MSGNR sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-MSGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-MSGVAR1 sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-MSGVAR1_IS_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-MSGVAR2 sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-MSGVAR2_IS_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-MSGVAR3 sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-MSGVAR3_IS_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-MSGVAR4 sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-MSGVAR4_IS_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-CONFIRMD sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-ALERT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/V_RM_ALERT_STR-DEL_FLG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.