ABAP Select data from SAP table /MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA,
      WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA TYPE /MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA> TYPE /MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA ASSIGNING </MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA>-RESOURCE_ID = 1.
</MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA>-RESOURCE_GUID = 1.
</MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA>-LOGSYS = 1.
</MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA>-FULL_NAME = 1.
</MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA>-FIRST_NAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA INTO WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA-LAST_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA-COMPANY_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA-PERS_AREA, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA-PERS_SUB_AREA, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA-WORK_CENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA-USERID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA INTO WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR, 
RESOURCE_ID TYPE STRING,
RESOURCE_GUID TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
FULL_NAME TYPE STRING,
FIRST_NAME TYPE STRING,
LAST_NAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
PERS_AREA TYPE STRING,
PERS_SUB_AREA TYPE STRING,
WORK_CENTER TYPE STRING,
USERID TYPE STRING,
ANRLT TYPE STRING,
COMMTYPES TYPE STRING,
ORG_UNITS TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS_GUID TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS_KEY TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUM TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
CITY_DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
SEC_ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
LONGITUDE TYPE STRING,
LATITUDE TYPE STRING,
ALTITUDE TYPE STRING,
PRECISID TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_ID TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_ON TYPE STRING,
ADDRESS_SOURCE TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
BUILDING TYPE STRING,
FLOOR TYPE STRING,
ROOMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ADDRESSES TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE_INTERVAL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-RESOURCE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-RESOURCE_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-FULL_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-FIRST_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-LAST_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-PERS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-PERS_SUB_AREA sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-WORK_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-USERID sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-ANRLT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-COMMTYPES sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-ORG_UNITS sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-ADDRESS_GUID sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-ADDRESS_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-HOUSE_NUM sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-CITY_DISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-POST_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-SEC_ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-LONGITUDE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-LATITUDE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-ALTITUDE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-PRECISID sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-SOURCE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-SOURCE_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-ADDRESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-CHANGED_ON sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-ADDRESS_SOURCE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-BUILDING sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-FLOOR sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-ROOMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-ADDRESSES sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_/MRSS/T_R3_RES_DATA_STR-TIME_ZONE_INTERVAL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.