ABAP Select data from SAP table /MFND/CA002_CBC_STR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /MFND/CA002_CBC_STR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /MFND/CA002_CBC_STR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /MFND/CA002_CBC_STR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /MFND/CA002_CBC_STR,
      WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR TYPE /MFND/CA002_CBC_STR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </MFND/CA002_CBC_STR> TYPE /MFND/CA002_CBC_STR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /MFND/CA002_CBC_STR
  INTO TABLE IT_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /MFND/CA002_CBC_STR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR ASSIGNING </MFND/CA002_CBC_STR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</MFND/CA002_CBC_STR>-EXCHOBJ = 1.
</MFND/CA002_CBC_STR>-APPL = 1.
</MFND/CA002_CBC_STR>-MOBILE_APP = 1.
</MFND/CA002_CBC_STR>-EXCH_TABNAME = 1.
</MFND/CA002_CBC_STR>-LOCK_OBJECT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR INTO WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR-ACTIVE, sy-vline,
  WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR-EX_HANDLER, sy-vline,
  WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR-PURGE_FREQUENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR-UPD_PUSHREGISTER, sy-vline,
  WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR-BOR_OBJTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR-SKIP_UPDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR INTO WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR, 
EXCHOBJ TYPE STRING,
APPL TYPE STRING,
MOBILE_APP TYPE STRING,
EXCH_TABNAME TYPE STRING,
LOCK_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
EX_HANDLER TYPE STRING,
PURGE_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
UPD_PUSHREGISTER TYPE STRING,
BOR_OBJTYP TYPE STRING,
SKIP_UPDATE TYPE STRING,
EXEMPT_CREATE TYPE STRING,
EXEMPT_DELETE TYPE STRING,
EXEMPT_UPDATE TYPE STRING,
MAX_LINKAGE_LVL TYPE STRING,
COLL_RUN_MODE TYPE STRING,
COLLRUN_PARAMID TYPE STRING,
COLLRUN_TOKEN TYPE STRING,
LINKAGE_ONLY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-EXCHOBJ sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-APPL sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-MOBILE_APP sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-EXCH_TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-LOCK_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-EX_HANDLER sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-PURGE_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-UPD_PUSHREGISTER sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-BOR_OBJTYP sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-SKIP_UPDATE sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-EXEMPT_CREATE sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-EXEMPT_DELETE sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-EXEMPT_UPDATE sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-MAX_LINKAGE_LVL sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-COLL_RUN_MODE sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-COLLRUN_PARAMID sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-COLLRUN_TOKEN sy-vline 
WA_/MFND/CA002_CBC_STR_STR-LINKAGE_ONLY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.