ABAP Select data from SAP table /MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL,
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL TYPE /MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL> TYPE /MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM /MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL
INTO TABLE IT_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM /MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL ASSIGNING </MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer</MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL>-MATERIAL = 1.
</MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL>-AESZN = 1.
</MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL>-BEGRU = 1.
</MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL>-BISMT = 1.
</MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL>-BLANZ = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL INTO WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL-BLATT, sy-vline,
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL-BREITMARA, sy-vline,
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL-BRGEWMARA, sy-vline,
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL-CADKZ, sy-vline,
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL-EAN_MARA, sy-vline,
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL-EXTWG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL INTO WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
AESZN TYPE STRING,
BEGRU TYPE STRING,
BISMT TYPE STRING,
BLANZ TYPE STRING,
BLATT TYPE STRING,
BREITMARA TYPE STRING,
BRGEWMARA TYPE STRING,
CADKZ TYPE STRING,
EAN_MARA TYPE STRING,
EXTWG TYPE STRING,
FERTH TYPE STRING,
FORMT TYPE STRING,
GEWEI_MAT TYPE STRING,
GROES TYPE STRING,
GTIN_VAR1 TYPE STRING,
HAZMAT TYPE STRING,
HOEHEMARA TYPE STRING,
IHIVI TYPE STRING,
ILOOS TYPE STRING,
KOSCH TYPE STRING,
KZEFF TYPE STRING,
KZKFG TYPE STRING,
KZUMW TYPE STRING,
LABOR TYPE STRING,
LAENGMARA TYPE STRING,
LVORM_MAT TYPE STRING,
MAGRVMARA TYPE STRING,
MATFI TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
MATNR_EXT TYPE STRING,
MBRSH TYPE STRING,
MEABMMARA TYPE STRING,
MEDIUM TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
MSTAE TYPE STRING,
MSTDE TYPE STRING,
MTART TYPE STRING,
MTPOSMARA TYPE STRING,
NORMT TYPE STRING,
NRFHG TYPE STRING,
NTGEW TYPE STRING,
NUMTP1 TYPE STRING,
PRDHA TYPE STRING,
PROFL TYPE STRING,
RMATP TYPE STRING,
SATNR TYPE STRING,
SERIAL TYPE STRING,
SERLV TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
TXTMI TYPE STRING,
VOLEHMARA TYPE STRING,
VOLUMMARA TYPE STRING,
WRKST TYPE STRING,
XCHPFMARA TYPE STRING,
XGCHPMARA TYPE STRING,
ZEIAR TYPE STRING,
ZEIFO TYPE STRING,
ZEINR TYPE STRING,
ZEIVR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-AESZN sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-BEGRU sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-BISMT sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-BLANZ sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-BLATT sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-BREITMARA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-BRGEWMARA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-CADKZ sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-EAN_MARA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-EXTWG sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-FERTH sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-FORMT sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-GEWEI_MAT sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-GROES sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-GTIN_VAR1 sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-HAZMAT sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-HOEHEMARA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-IHIVI sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-ILOOS sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-KOSCH sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-KZEFF sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-KZKFG sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-KZUMW sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-LABOR sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-LAENGMARA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-LVORM_MAT sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MAGRVMARA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MATFI sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MATKL sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MATNR_EXT sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MBRSH sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MEABMMARA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MEDIUM sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MEINS sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MSTAE sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MSTDE sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MTART sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-MTPOSMARA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-NORMT sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-NRFHG sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-NTGEW sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-NUMTP1 sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-PRDHA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-PROFL sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-RMATP sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-SATNR sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-SERIAL sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-SERLV sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-SPART sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-TXTMI sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-VOLEHMARA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-VOLUMMARA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-WRKST sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-XCHPFMARA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-XGCHPMARA sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-ZEIAR sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-ZEIFO sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-ZEINR sy-vline
WA_/MDGMM/_S_MM_FP_MATERIAL_STR-ZEIVR sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
