ABAP Select data from SAP table /MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES,
      WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES TYPE /MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES> TYPE /MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES
  INTO TABLE IT_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES ASSIGNING </MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES>-USMD_ACTIVE = 1.
</MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES>-SEARCH_RANK = 1.
</MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES>-ASSGNM_ID = 1.
</MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES>-BP_HEADER = 1.
</MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES>-SPART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES INTO WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-VKORG, sy-vline,
  WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-VTWEG, sy-vline,
  WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-ANTLF, sy-vline,
  WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-AUTLF, sy-vline,
  WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-AWAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-BOKRE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES INTO WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BP_HEADER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-BP_HEADER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-BP_HEADER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field CSD_LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-CSD_LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-CSD_LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CSD_MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-CSD_MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-CSD_MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTRG, internal->external for field PODTG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTRG_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-PODTG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-PODTG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VSORT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-VSORT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES-VSORT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR, 
USMD_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
SEARCH_RANK TYPE STRING,
ASSGNM_ID TYPE STRING,
BP_HEADER TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
ANTLF TYPE STRING,
AUTLF TYPE STRING,
AWAHR TYPE STRING,
BOKRE TYPE STRING,
BZIRK TYPE STRING,
CHSPL TYPE STRING,
CSD_AGREL TYPE STRING,
CSD_AUFSD TYPE STRING,
CSD_BEGRU TYPE STRING,
CSD_BLIND TYPE STRING,
CSD_BROBJ TYPE STRING,
CSD_CASSD TYPE STRING,
CSD_EIKTO TYPE STRING,
CSD_FAKSD TYPE STRING,
CSD_INCL2 TYPE STRING,
CSD_INCL3 TYPE STRING,
CSD_INCO1 TYPE STRING,
CSD_INCO2 TYPE STRING,
CSD_INCOV TYPE STRING,
CSD_LANGU TYPE STRING,
CSD_LIFSD TYPE STRING,
CSD_LOEVM TYPE STRING,
CSD_MEGRU TYPE STRING,
CSD_MEINS TYPE STRING,
CSD_PRFRE TYPE STRING,
CSD_VSBED TYPE STRING,
CSD_WAERS TYPE STRING,
CSD_ZTERM TYPE STRING,
KABSS TYPE STRING,
KALKS TYPE STRING,
KDGRP TYPE STRING,
KKBER TYPE STRING,
KLABC TYPE STRING,
KONDA TYPE STRING,
KTGRD TYPE STRING,
KURST TYPE STRING,
KVGR1 TYPE STRING,
KVGR2 TYPE STRING,
KVGR3 TYPE STRING,
KVGR4 TYPE STRING,
KVGR5 TYPE STRING,
KZAZU TYPE STRING,
KZTLF TYPE STRING,
LPRIO TYPE STRING,
MRNKZ TYPE STRING,
PERFK TYPE STRING,
PERRL TYPE STRING,
PLTYP TYPE STRING,
PODKZ TYPE STRING,
PODTG TYPE STRING,
PVKSM TYPE STRING,
RDOFF TYPE STRING,
UEBTK TYPE STRING,
UEBTO TYPE STRING,
UNTTO TYPE STRING,
VERSG TYPE STRING,
VKBUR TYPE STRING,
VKGRP TYPE STRING,
VSORT TYPE STRING,
VWERK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-USMD_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-SEARCH_RANK sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-ASSGNM_ID sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-BP_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-ANTLF sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-AUTLF sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-AWAHR sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-BOKRE sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-BZIRK sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CHSPL sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_AGREL sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_AUFSD sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_BEGRU sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_BLIND sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_BROBJ sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_CASSD sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_EIKTO sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_FAKSD sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_INCL2 sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_INCL3 sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_INCO1 sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_INCO2 sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_INCOV sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_LANGU sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_LIFSD sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_LOEVM sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_MEGRU sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_MEINS sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_PRFRE sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_VSBED sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_WAERS sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-CSD_ZTERM sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KABSS sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KALKS sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KDGRP sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KKBER sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KLABC sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KONDA sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KTGRD sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KURST sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KVGR1 sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KVGR2 sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KVGR3 sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KVGR4 sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KVGR5 sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KZAZU sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-KZTLF sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-LPRIO sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-MRNKZ sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-PERFK sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-PERRL sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-PLTYP sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-PODKZ sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-PODTG sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-PVKSM sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-RDOFF sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-UEBTK sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-UEBTO sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-UNTTO sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-VERSG sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-VKBUR sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-VKGRP sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-VSORT sy-vline 
WA_/MDGBPX/_S_BP_ES_BP_SALES_STR-VWERK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.