ABAP Select data from SAP table /ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2,
      WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2 TYPE /ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2> TYPE /ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2
  INTO TABLE IT_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2 ASSIGNING </ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2>-RECNNR = 1.
</ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2>-SWENR = 1.
</ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2>-SMENR = 1.
</ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2>-SGENR = 1.
</ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2>-SGRNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2 INTO WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2-FIXFITCHARACT, sy-vline,
  WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2-MEASTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2-IVSTAT1, sy-vline,
  WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2-IVSTAT2, sy-vline,
  WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2-IVSTAT3, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2 INTO WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEAS_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2-MEAS_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2-MEAS_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR, 
RECNNR TYPE STRING,
SWENR TYPE STRING,
SMENR TYPE STRING,
SGENR TYPE STRING,
SGRNR TYPE STRING,
FIXFITCHARACT TYPE STRING,
MEASTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
IVSTAT1 TYPE STRING,
IVSTAT2 TYPE STRING,
IVSTAT3 TYPE STRING,
IVSTAT4 TYPE STRING,
IVSTAT5 TYPE STRING,
IVSTAT6 TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
FORCE_ID TYPE STRING,
DF_CONTING TYPE STRING,
DF_OPERATN TYPE STRING,
MEAS_CAPA TYPE STRING,
MEAS_VALUE TYPE STRING,
MEAS_UNIT TYPE STRING,
MAX_NO_PERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-RECNNR sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-SWENR sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-SMENR sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-SGENR sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-SGRNR sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-FIXFITCHARACT sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-MEASTYPE sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-IVSTAT1 sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-IVSTAT2 sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-IVSTAT3 sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-IVSTAT4 sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-IVSTAT5 sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-IVSTAT6 sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-FORCE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-DF_CONTING sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-DF_OPERATN sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-MEAS_CAPA sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-MEAS_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-MEAS_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/S_BI_RE_CONTR_SORT2_STR-MAX_NO_PERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.