ABAP Select data from SAP table /ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT,
      WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT TYPE /ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT> TYPE /ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT
  INTO TABLE IT_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT ASSIGNING </ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT>-PNGUID = 1.
</ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT>-PVGUID = 1.
</ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT>-MATNR = 1.
</ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT>-PNAME = 1.
</ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT>-PNTEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT INTO WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT-PVNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT-SHORT, sy-vline,
  WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT-QUTAR, sy-vline,
  WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT-QUINV, sy-vline,
  WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT-QUORD_IN, sy-vline,
  WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT-QUORD_OUT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT INTO WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PVNAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT-PVNAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT-PVNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR, 
PNGUID TYPE STRING,
PVGUID TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
PNAME TYPE STRING,
PNTEXT TYPE STRING,
PVNAME TYPE STRING,
SHORT TYPE STRING,
QUTAR TYPE STRING,
QUINV TYPE STRING,
QUORD_IN TYPE STRING,
QUORD_OUT TYPE STRING,
QUPLN_IN TYPE STRING,
QUPLN_OUT TYPE STRING,
QUDIF TYPE STRING,
QURES TYPE STRING,
QUEQUI_INST TYPE STRING,
SER_FLAG TYPE STRING,
CASE_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-PNGUID sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-PVGUID sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-PNAME sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-PNTEXT sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-PVNAME sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-SHORT sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-QUTAR sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-QUINV sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-QUORD_IN sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-QUORD_OUT sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-QUPLN_IN sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-QUPLN_OUT sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-QUDIF sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-QURES sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-QUEQUI_INST sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-SER_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_/ISDFPS/MLI_S_TABMAT_STR-CASE_TYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.