ABAP Select data from SAP table /FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY,
      WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY TYPE /FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY> TYPE /FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY
  INTO TABLE IT_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY ASSIGNING </FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY>-WERKS = 1.
</FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY>-MATNR = 1.
</FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY>-BWTAR = 1.
</FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY>-VBELN = 1.
</FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY>-POSNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY INTO WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-PSPNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-LIFNR, sy-vline,
  WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-PRTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-PRTYP_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-CURTP, sy-vline,
  WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-CURTP_TXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY INTO WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PSPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-PSPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-PSPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRCTR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-PRCTR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY-PRCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR, 
WERKS TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
PSPNR TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
PRTYP TYPE STRING,
PRTYP_TXT TYPE STRING,
CURTP TYPE STRING,
CURTP_TXT TYPE STRING,
FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
ICON TYPE STRING,
ICON_REF TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AEZET TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
PRICE TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
PEINH TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
DATAB TYPE STRING,
DATBI TYPE STRING,
PRCTR TYPE STRING,
KALNR TYPE STRING,
BZOBJ TYPE STRING,
KALKA TYPE STRING,
KADKY TYPE STRING,
TVERS TYPE STRING,
BWVAR TYPE STRING,
KKZMA TYPE STRING,
ERZKA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-PSPNR sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-PRTYP sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-PRTYP_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-CURTP sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-CURTP_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-FUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-ICON sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-ICON_REF sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-AEZET sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-PRICE sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-PEINH sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-DATAB sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-DATBI sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-PRCTR sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-KALNR sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-BZOBJ sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-KALKA sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-KADKY sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-TVERS sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-BWVAR sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-KKZMA sy-vline 
WA_/FMP/S_MP_REP_PRICE_HISTORY_STR-ERZKA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.