ABAP Select data from SAP table /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3,
      WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3 TYPE /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3> TYPE /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3
  INTO TABLE IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM32).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM32).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3 ASSIGNING </FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3>-KEY = 1.
</FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
</FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
</FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3>-PARTNER = 1.
</FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3>-TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3 INTO WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3-DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3-LIFE_CYCLE_STATUS_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3-/BOFU/K, sy-vline,
  WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3-/BOFU/L, sy-vline,
  WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3-/BOFU/E1, sy-vline,
  WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3-/BOFU/V1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3 INTO WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
LIFE_CYCLE_STATUS_CODE TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/K TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/L TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E1 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V1 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R1 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S1 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E2 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V2 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R2 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S2 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E3 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V3 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R3 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S3 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E4 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V4 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R4 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S4 TYPE STRING,
KEY_I TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY_I TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY_I TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROMDATE_I TYPE STRING,
VALIDTODATE_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/K_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/L_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E1_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V1_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R1_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S1_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E2_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V2_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R2_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S2_I TYPE STRING,
KEY_A_I TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY_A_I TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY_A_I TYPE STRING,
ID_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/K_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/L_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E1_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V1_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R1_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S1_A_I TYPE STRING,
KEY_E_A_I TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY_E_A_I TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY_E_A_I TYPE STRING,
URI_E_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/K_E_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/L_E_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E1_E_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V1_E_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R1_E_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S1_E_A_I TYPE STRING,
KEY_P_A_I TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY_P_A_I TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY_P_A_I TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_TEXT_P_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/K_P_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/L_P_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E1_P_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V1_P_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R1_P_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S1_P_A_I TYPE STRING,
KEY_F_A_I TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY_F_A_I TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY_F_A_I TYPE STRING,
NAME_F_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/K_F_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/L_F_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E1_F_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V1_F_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R1_F_A_I TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S1_F_A_I TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-LIFE_CYCLE_STATUS_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/K sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/L sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/E1 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/V1 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/R1 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/S1 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/E2 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/V2 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/R2 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/S2 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/E3 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/V3 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/R3 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/S3 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/E4 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/V4 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/R4 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/S4 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-KEY_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-PARENT_KEY_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-ROOT_KEY_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-VALIDFROMDATE_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-VALIDTODATE_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/K_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/L_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/E1_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/V1_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/R1_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/S1_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/E2_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/V2_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/R2_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/S2_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-KEY_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-PARENT_KEY_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-ROOT_KEY_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-ID_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/K_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/L_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/E1_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/V1_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/R1_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/S1_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-KEY_E_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-PARENT_KEY_E_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-ROOT_KEY_E_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-URI_E_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/K_E_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/L_E_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/E1_E_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/V1_E_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/R1_E_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/S1_E_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-KEY_P_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-PARENT_KEY_P_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-ROOT_KEY_P_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-NUMBER_TEXT_P_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/K_P_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/L_P_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/E1_P_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/V1_P_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/R1_P_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/S1_P_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-KEY_F_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-PARENT_KEY_F_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-ROOT_KEY_F_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-NAME_F_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/K_F_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/L_F_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/E1_F_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/V1_F_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/R1_F_A_I sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODPVBBPIHUNMM3_STR-/BOFU/S1_F_A_I sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.