ABAP Select data from SAP table /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY,
      WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY TYPE /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY> TYPE /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY
  INTO TABLE IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY ASSIGNING </FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY>-KEY = 1.
</FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
</FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY>-ROOT_KEY = 1.
</FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY>-DESCRIPTION = 1.
</FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY>-QUANTITY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY INTO WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY-UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY-PRICE, sy-vline,
  WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY-THUMBNAIL_PIC_URL, sy-vline,
  WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY-PRICE_CURR_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY-UOM_TXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY INTO WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR, 
KEY TYPE STRING,
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROOT_KEY TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
PRICE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
THUMBNAIL_PIC_URL TYPE STRING,
PRICE_CURR_UNIT TYPE STRING,
UOM_TXT TYPE STRING,
PRICEUNIT TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/K TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/L TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E1 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V1 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R1 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S1 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E2 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V2 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R2 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S2 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E3 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V3 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R3 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S3 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E4 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V4 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R4 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S4 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E5 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V5 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R5 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S5 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E6 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V6 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R6 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S6 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E7 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V7 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R7 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S7 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E8 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V8 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R8 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S8 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/E9 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/V9 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/R9 TYPE STRING,
/BOFU/S9 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-KEY sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-ROOT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-PRICE sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-THUMBNAIL_PIC_URL sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-PRICE_CURR_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-UOM_TXT sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-PRICEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/K sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/L sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/E1 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/V1 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/R1 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/S1 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/E2 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/V2 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/R2 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/S2 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/E3 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/V3 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/R3 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/S3 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/E4 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/V4 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/R4 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/S4 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/E5 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/V5 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/R5 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/S5 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/E6 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/V6 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/R6 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/S6 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/E7 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/V7 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/R7 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/S7 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/E8 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/V8 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/R8 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/S8 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/E9 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/V9 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/R9 sy-vline 
WA_/FBI/ABIFNBIA5UPODNFBY3TZKU5WY_STR-/BOFU/S9 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.