ABAP Select data from SAP table /EACC/TDR_STEPS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /EACC/TDR_STEPS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /EACC/TDR_STEPS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /EACC/TDR_STEPS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/EACC/TDR_STEPS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /EACC/TDR_STEPS,
      WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS TYPE /EACC/TDR_STEPS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </EACC/TDR_STEPS> TYPE /EACC/TDR_STEPS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/EACC/TDR_STEPS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /EACC/TDR_STEPS
  INTO TABLE IT_/EACC/TDR_STEPS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /EACC/TDR_STEPS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/EACC/TDR_STEPS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/EACC/TDR_STEPS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/EACC/TDR_STEPS ASSIGNING </EACC/TDR_STEPS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</EACC/TDR_STEPS>-MANDT = 1.
</EACC/TDR_STEPS>-HANDLE = 1.
</EACC/TDR_STEPS>-VERSION = 1.
</EACC/TDR_STEPS>-LOG_ID = 1.
</EACC/TDR_STEPS>-DATABASIS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/EACC/TDR_STEPS INTO WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS-AREAID, sy-vline,
  WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS-APPLCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS-SUBCLASS, sy-vline,
  WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS-ABADRSTRATID, sy-vline,
  WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS-ABADRENV, sy-vline,
  WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS-DATE_CHAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/EACC/TDR_STEPS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/EACC/TDR_STEPS INTO WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
HANDLE TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
LOG_ID TYPE STRING,
DATABASIS TYPE STRING,
AREAID TYPE STRING,
APPLCLASS TYPE STRING,
SUBCLASS TYPE STRING,
ABADRSTRATID TYPE STRING,
ABADRENV TYPE STRING,
DATE_CHAR TYPE STRING,
ADD_CHAR_ALLOWED TYPE STRING,
WA_STRUCTURE_ID TYPE STRING,
WA_STRUCTURE TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_DATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_TIME TYPE STRING,
ACTIVATE_DATE TYPE STRING,
ACTIVATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
TR_REQUEST TYPE STRING,
IMPORT_DATE TYPE STRING,
IMPORT_TIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-HANDLE sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-LOG_ID sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-DATABASIS sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-AREAID sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-APPLCLASS sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-SUBCLASS sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-ABADRSTRATID sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-ABADRENV sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-DATE_CHAR sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-ADD_CHAR_ALLOWED sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-WA_STRUCTURE_ID sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-WA_STRUCTURE sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-CHANGE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-CHANGE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-ACTIVATE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-ACTIVATE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-TR_REQUEST sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-IMPORT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_/EACC/TDR_STEPS_STR-IMPORT_TIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.