ABAP Select data from SAP table /DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM,
      WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM TYPE /DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM> TYPE /DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM ASSIGNING </DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM>-VBELN = 1.
</DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM>-POSNR = 1.
</DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM>-PSTYV = 1.
</DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM>-MATNR = 1.
</DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM>-MATKL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM INTO WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-LGORT, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-LFIMG, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-MEINS, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-VRKME, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-UMVKZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM INTO WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VRKME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-VRKME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-VRKME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELV
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-VBELV
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-VBELV.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VGBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-VGBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-VGBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field KMEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-KMEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM-KMEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR, 
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
PSTYV TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
LFIMG TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
VRKME TYPE STRING,
UMVKZ TYPE STRING,
UMVKN TYPE STRING,
FAKSP TYPE STRING,
LGMNG TYPE STRING,
VBELV TYPE STRING,
POSNV TYPE STRING,
VBTYV TYPE STRING,
UEPVW TYPE STRING,
UEPOS TYPE STRING,
FKREL TYPE STRING,
VGBEL TYPE STRING,
VGPOS TYPE STRING,
VGTYP TYPE STRING,
MTART TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
GRKOR TYPE STRING,
KPEIN TYPE STRING,
KMEIN TYPE STRING,
NETPR TYPE STRING,
NETWR TYPE STRING,
LIFEXPOS TYPE STRING,
KZPOD TYPE STRING,
PODREL TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
UMLGO TYPE STRING,
WBSTA TYPE STRING,
FKSTA TYPE STRING,
PDSTA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-PSTYV sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-LFIMG sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-VRKME sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-UMVKZ sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-UMVKN sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-FAKSP sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-LGMNG sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-VBELV sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-POSNV sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-VBTYV sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-UEPVW sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-UEPOS sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-FKREL sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-VGBEL sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-VGPOS sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-VGTYP sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-MTART sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-GRKOR sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-KPEIN sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-KMEIN sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-NETPR sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-NETWR sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-LIFEXPOS sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-KZPOD sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-PODREL sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-UMLGO sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-WBSTA sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-FKSTA sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/SL_FSR_DELFFMT_DEL_ITEM_STR-PDSTA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.