ABAP Select data from SAP table /DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC,
      WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC TYPE /DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC> TYPE /DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC
  INTO TABLE IT_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC ASSIGNING </DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC>-GUID = 1.
</DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC>-KAPPL = 1.
</DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC>-TBLNAME = 1.
</DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC>-KSCHL = 1.
</DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC>-DATBI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC INTO WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC-DATAB, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC-VARKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC-KRECH, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC-KBETR, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC-KONWA, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC-KPEIN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC INTO WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field KMEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC-KMEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC-KMEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field KONMS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC-KONMS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC-KONMS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR, 
GUID TYPE STRING,
KAPPL TYPE STRING,
TBLNAME TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
DATBI TYPE STRING,
DATAB TYPE STRING,
VARKEY TYPE STRING,
KRECH TYPE STRING,
KBETR TYPE STRING,
KONWA TYPE STRING,
KPEIN TYPE STRING,
KMEIN TYPE STRING,
STFKZ TYPE STRING,
KZBZG TYPE STRING,
KONMS TYPE STRING,
KONWS TYPE STRING,
MXWRT TYPE STRING,
GKWRT TYPE STRING,
LENGTHS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-KAPPL sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-TBLNAME sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-DATBI sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-DATAB sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-VARKEY sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-KRECH sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-KBETR sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-KONWA sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-KPEIN sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-KMEIN sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-STFKZ sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-KZBZG sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-KONMS sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-KONWS sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-MXWRT sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-GKWRT sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/PE_PRCCNDREC_STR-LENGTHS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.