ABAP Select data from SAP table /DSD/DE_FUPREC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /DSD/DE_FUPREC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /DSD/DE_FUPREC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /DSD/DE_FUPREC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/DSD/DE_FUPREC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /DSD/DE_FUPREC,
      WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC TYPE /DSD/DE_FUPREC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </DSD/DE_FUPREC> TYPE /DSD/DE_FUPREC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/DSD/DE_FUPREC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /DSD/DE_FUPREC
  INTO TABLE IT_/DSD/DE_FUPREC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /DSD/DE_FUPREC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/DSD/DE_FUPREC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/DSD/DE_FUPREC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/DSD/DE_FUPREC ASSIGNING </DSD/DE_FUPREC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</DSD/DE_FUPREC>-MANDT = 1.
</DSD/DE_FUPREC>-UNAME = 1.
</DSD/DE_FUPREC>-VAR = 1.
</DSD/DE_FUPREC>-BLINDCHECK = 1.
</DSD/DE_FUPREC>-SCREEN1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/DSD/DE_FUPREC INTO WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC-SCREEN2, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC-SCREEN3, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC-SCREEN4, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC-SCREEN5, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC-SCREEN6, sy-vline,
  WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC-SCREEN7, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/DSD/DE_FUPREC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/DSD/DE_FUPREC INTO WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
VAR TYPE STRING,
BLINDCHECK TYPE STRING,
SCREEN1 TYPE STRING,
SCREEN2 TYPE STRING,
SCREEN3 TYPE STRING,
SCREEN4 TYPE STRING,
SCREEN5 TYPE STRING,
SCREEN6 TYPE STRING,
SCREEN7 TYPE STRING,
SCREEN8 TYPE STRING,
USE_CG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-VAR sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-BLINDCHECK sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-SCREEN1 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-SCREEN2 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-SCREEN3 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-SCREEN4 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-SCREEN5 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-SCREEN6 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-SCREEN7 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-SCREEN8 sy-vline 
WA_/DSD/DE_FUPREC_STR-USE_CG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.