ABAP Select data from SAP table /CWM/S_ACTION into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /CWM/S_ACTION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /CWM/S_ACTION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /CWM/S_ACTION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/CWM/S_ACTION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /CWM/S_ACTION,
      WA_/CWM/S_ACTION TYPE /CWM/S_ACTION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </CWM/S_ACTION> TYPE /CWM/S_ACTION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/CWM/S_ACTION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /CWM/S_ACTION
  INTO TABLE IT_/CWM/S_ACTION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /CWM/S_ACTION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/CWM/S_ACTION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/CWM/S_ACTION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/CWM/S_ACTION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/CWM/S_ACTION ASSIGNING </CWM/S_ACTION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</CWM/S_ACTION>-CANCEL = 1.
</CWM/S_ACTION>-CREATE = 1.
</CWM/S_ACTION>-COPY = 1.
</CWM/S_ACTION>-DISPLAY = 1.
</CWM/S_ACTION>-RECEIPT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/CWM/S_ACTION INTO WA_/CWM/S_ACTION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/CWM/S_ACTION-RELEASE, sy-vline,
  WA_/CWM/S_ACTION-RETURN, sy-vline,
  WA_/CWM/S_ACTION-SUBSEQUENT, sy-vline,
  WA_/CWM/S_ACTION-SC_COMP, sy-vline,
  WA_/CWM/S_ACTION-PLACE, sy-vline,
  WA_/CWM/S_ACTION-ISSUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/CWM/S_ACTION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/CWM/S_ACTION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/CWM/S_ACTION INTO WA_/CWM/S_ACTION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR, 
CANCEL TYPE STRING,
CREATE TYPE STRING,
COPY TYPE STRING,
DISPLAY TYPE STRING,
RECEIPT TYPE STRING,
RELEASE TYPE STRING,
RETURN TYPE STRING,
SUBSEQUENT TYPE STRING,
SC_COMP TYPE STRING,
PLACE TYPE STRING,
ISSUE TYPE STRING,
MIGO_MODE TYPE STRING,
REFDOCTYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-CANCEL sy-vline 
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-CREATE sy-vline 
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-COPY sy-vline 
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-DISPLAY sy-vline 
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-RECEIPT sy-vline 
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-RELEASE sy-vline 
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-RETURN sy-vline 
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-SUBSEQUENT sy-vline 
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-SC_COMP sy-vline 
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-PLACE sy-vline 
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-ISSUE sy-vline 
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-MIGO_MODE sy-vline 
WA_/CWM/S_ACTION_STR-REFDOCTYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.