ABAP Select data from SAP table /CUM/CU_ORDER_IO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /CUM/CU_ORDER_IO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /CUM/CU_ORDER_IO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /CUM/CU_ORDER_IO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /CUM/CU_ORDER_IO,
      WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO TYPE /CUM/CU_ORDER_IO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </CUM/CU_ORDER_IO> TYPE /CUM/CU_ORDER_IO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /CUM/CU_ORDER_IO
  INTO TABLE IT_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /CUM/CU_ORDER_IO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO ASSIGNING </CUM/CU_ORDER_IO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</CUM/CU_ORDER_IO>-G_WERKS = 1.
</CUM/CU_ORDER_IO>-WERKS = 1.
</CUM/CU_ORDER_IO>-AUFNR = 1.
</CUM/CU_ORDER_IO>-G_PLNAL = 1.
</CUM/CU_ORDER_IO>-PROFILE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO INTO WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-DISP_FACTOR, sy-vline,
  WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-SRM_ORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-REF_ORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-CHANGE_ORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-COPY_DESNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-DESTYP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO INTO WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field G_PLNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-G_PLNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-G_PLNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRM_ORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-SRM_ORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-SRM_ORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REF_ORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-REF_ORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-REF_ORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHANGE_ORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-CHANGE_ORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-CHANGE_ORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COPY_DESNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-COPY_DESNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO-COPY_DESNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR, 
G_WERKS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
G_PLNAL TYPE STRING,
PROFILE TYPE STRING,
DISP_FACTOR TYPE STRING,
SRM_ORDER TYPE STRING,
REF_ORDER TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_ORDER TYPE STRING,
COPY_DESNUM TYPE STRING,
DESTYP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR-G_WERKS sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR-G_PLNAL sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR-PROFILE sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR-DISP_FACTOR sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR-SRM_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR-REF_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR-CHANGE_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR-COPY_DESNUM sy-vline 
WA_/CUM/CU_ORDER_IO_STR-DESTYP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.