ABAP Select data from SAP table /CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT,
      WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT TYPE /CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT> TYPE /CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT
  INTO TABLE IT_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT ASSIGNING </CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT>-TITLE = 1.
</CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT>-FIRST_NAME = 1.
</CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT>-LAST_NAME = 1.
</CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT>-MEMBER_NAME = 1.
</CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT>-PRIMARY_PROJ_TEAM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT INTO WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT-TELEPHONE, sy-vline,
  WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT-MOBILE_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT-FAX_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT-EMAIL, sy-vline,
  WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT-T_EXT, sy-vline,
  WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT-COUNTRY_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT INTO WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field EMAIL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT-EMAIL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT-EMAIL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR, 
TITLE TYPE STRING,
FIRST_NAME TYPE STRING,
LAST_NAME TYPE STRING,
MEMBER_NAME TYPE STRING,
PRIMARY_PROJ_TEAM TYPE STRING,
TELEPHONE TYPE STRING,
MOBILE_NO TYPE STRING,
FAX_NO TYPE STRING,
EMAIL TYPE STRING,
T_EXT TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_CODE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COMM_MODE TYPE STRING,
COMM_TEXT TYPE STRING,
MEMBER_IMAGE TYPE STRING,
RES_COUNT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_DESC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-TITLE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-FIRST_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-LAST_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-MEMBER_NAME sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-PRIMARY_PROJ_TEAM sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-TELEPHONE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-MOBILE_NO sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-FAX_NO sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-EMAIL sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-T_EXT sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-COUNTRY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-COMM_MODE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-COMM_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-MEMBER_IMAGE sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-RES_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_/CPD/S_MP_PROJ_MEMBER_DT_STR-OBJECT_DESC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.