ABAP Select data from SAP table /BI0/C_0486 into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /BI0/C_0486 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /BI0/C_0486. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the /BI0/C_0486 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_/BI0/C_0486 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /BI0/C_0486,
WA_/BI0/C_0486 TYPE /BI0/C_0486,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </BI0/C_0486> TYPE /BI0/C_0486.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/BI0/C_0486.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM /BI0/C_0486
INTO TABLE IT_/BI0/C_0486.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM /BI0/C_0486
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/BI0/C_04862).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/BI0/C_0486 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/BI0/C_04862).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/C_0486 ASSIGNING </BI0/C_0486>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer</BI0/C_0486>-ROCANCEL = 1.
</BI0/C_0486>-/BI0/FILLER0002 = 1.
</BI0/C_0486>-AUSBS = 1.
</BI0/C_0486>-AUSVN = 1.
</BI0/C_0486>-AUSZT1 = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_/BI0/C_0486 INTO WA_/BI0/C_0486. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_/BI0/C_0486-AUZTB, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/C_0486-AUZTV, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/C_0486-BAUTL_HD, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/C_0486-EHTAG, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/C_0486-EQUNR, sy-vline,
WA_/BI0/C_0486-HERKZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_/BI0/C_0486 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/BI0/C_0486 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_/BI0/C_0486 INTO WA_/BI0/C_0486. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/BI0/C_0486_STR,
ROCANCEL TYPE STRING,
/BI0/FILLER0002 TYPE STRING,
AUSBS TYPE STRING,
AUSVN TYPE STRING,
AUSZT1 TYPE STRING,
AUZTB TYPE STRING,
AUZTV TYPE STRING,
BAUTL_HD TYPE STRING,
EHTAG TYPE STRING,
EQUNR TYPE STRING,
HERKZ TYPE STRING,
MSAUS TYPE STRING,
QMART TYPE STRING,
QMDAT TYPE STRING,
QMNUM TYPE STRING,
SUMDLZT TYPE STRING,
SUNIT TYPE STRING,
TPLNR TYPE STRING,
/BI0/FILLER0019 TYPE STRING,
ZHLERL_TE TYPE STRING,
ZHLMAOF TYPE STRING,
ZHLMASS TYPE STRING,
ZHLMELD TYPE STRING,
ZHLMERF TYPE STRING,
ZHLMOFN TYPE STRING,
ARBPL TYPE STRING,
ARBPLWERK TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERZEIT TYPE STRING,
GEWRK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-ROCANCEL sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-/BI0/FILLER0002 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-AUSBS sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-AUSVN sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-AUSZT1 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-AUZTB sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-AUZTV sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-BAUTL_HD sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-EHTAG sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-EQUNR sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-HERKZ sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-MSAUS sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-QMART sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-QMDAT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-QMNUM sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-SUMDLZT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-SUNIT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-TPLNR sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-/BI0/FILLER0019 sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-ZHLERL_TE sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-ZHLMAOF sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-ZHLMASS sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-ZHLMELD sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-ZHLMERF sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-ZHLMOFN sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-ARBPL sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-ARBPLWERK sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-ERDAT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-ERZEIT sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0486_STR-GEWRK sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
