ABAP Select data from SAP table /BI0/C_0414 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP /BI0/C_0414 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to /BI0/C_0414. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the /BI0/C_0414 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_/BI0/C_0414 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF /BI0/C_0414,
      WA_/BI0/C_0414 TYPE /BI0/C_0414,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: </BI0/C_0414> TYPE /BI0/C_0414.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_/BI0/C_0414.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM /BI0/C_0414
  INTO TABLE IT_/BI0/C_0414.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM /BI0/C_0414
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_/BI0/C_04142).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_/BI0/C_0414 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_/BI0/C_04142).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/C_0414 ASSIGNING </BI0/C_0414>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
</BI0/C_0414>-ROCANCEL = 1.
</BI0/C_0414>-BEDAT = 1.
</BI0/C_0414>-BSART = 1.
</BI0/C_0414>-BSTYP = 1.
</BI0/C_0414>-BUDAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_/BI0/C_0414 INTO WA_/BI0/C_0414.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_/BI0/C_0414-EBELN, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/C_0414-EKGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/C_0414-EKORG, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/C_0414-HWAER, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/C_0414-KDATB, sy-vline,
  WA_/BI0/C_0414-KDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_/BI0/C_0414 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_/BI0/C_0414 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_/BI0/C_0414 INTO WA_/BI0/C_0414.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_/BI0/C_0414_STR, 
ROCANCEL TYPE STRING,
BEDAT TYPE STRING,
BSART TYPE STRING,
BSTYP TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EKGRP TYPE STRING,
EKORG TYPE STRING,
HWAER TYPE STRING,
KDATB TYPE STRING,
KDATE TYPE STRING,
LBLIF TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
LIFRE TYPE STRING,
LLIEF TYPE STRING,
LOGSY TYPE STRING,
ORGLOGSY TYPE STRING,
RESWK TYPE STRING,
STATU TYPE STRING,
SYDAT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
WKURS TYPE STRING,
/BI0/FILLER0023 TYPE STRING,
AFNAM TYPE STRING,
AKTNR TYPE STRING,
AKTWE TYPE STRING,
ALAV TYPE STRING,
ALIEF TYPE STRING,
BSGRU TYPE STRING,
BWAPPLNM TYPE STRING,
BWVORG TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
ELIKZ TYPE STRING,
EMATN TYPE STRING,
EREKZ TYPE STRING,
KONNR TYPE STRING,
KTMNG TYPE STRING,
/BI0/FILLER0038 TYPE STRING,
KTPNR TYPE STRING,
KZMAB TYPE STRING,
KZPOS TYPE STRING,
KZTAB TYPE STRING,
LAVI TYPE STRING,
LFZTA TYPE STRING,
/BI0/FILLER0045 TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
LMEIN TYPE STRING,
MABW TYPE STRING,
MATKL TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
MENGE TYPE STRING,
NETPR TYPE STRING,
NETWR TYPE STRING,
PEINH TYPE STRING,
/BI0/FILLER0056 TYPE STRING,
PSTYP TYPE STRING,
PWEV TYPE STRING,
PWFR TYPE STRING,
PWMT TYPE STRING,
PWTT TYPE STRING,
PWWE TYPE STRING,
REPOS TYPE STRING,
TABW TYPE STRING,
TXZ01 TYPE STRING,
UMREN TYPE STRING,
UMREZ TYPE STRING,
WEBRE TYPE STRING,
WEPOS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
XERSY TYPE STRING,
ZWERT TYPE STRING,
/BI0/FILLER0073 TYPE STRING,
PERIV TYPE STRING,
QUAN_INT TYPE STRING,
TIME_INT TYPE STRING,
NOTIME TYPE STRING,
NOQUAN TYPE STRING,
NOPOS TYPE STRING,
PWLIF TYPE STRING,
PREST TYPE STRING,
PLIWK TYPE STRING,
PLIEF TYPE STRING,
PBEST TYPE STRING,
MGABW TYPE STRING,
LFABW TYPE STRING,
MAXBW TYPE STRING,
VVABW TYPE STRING,
UZEIT TYPE STRING,
MCEX_UEBTO TYPE STRING,
MCEX_UEBTK TYPE STRING,
MCEX_UNTTO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-ROCANCEL sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-BEDAT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-BSART sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-BSTYP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-EKGRP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-EKORG sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-HWAER sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-KDATB sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-KDATE sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-LBLIF sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-LIFRE sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-LLIEF sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-LOGSY sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-ORGLOGSY sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-RESWK sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-STATU sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-SYDAT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-WKURS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-/BI0/FILLER0023 sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-AFNAM sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-AKTNR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-AKTWE sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-ALAV sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-ALIEF sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-BSGRU sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-BWAPPLNM sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-BWVORG sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-ELIKZ sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-EMATN sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-EREKZ sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-KONNR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-KTMNG sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-/BI0/FILLER0038 sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-KTPNR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-KZMAB sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-KZPOS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-KZTAB sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-LAVI sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-LFZTA sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-/BI0/FILLER0045 sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-LMEIN sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-MABW sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-MATKL sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-MENGE sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-NETPR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-NETWR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PEINH sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-/BI0/FILLER0056 sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PSTYP sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PWEV sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PWFR sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PWMT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PWTT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PWWE sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-REPOS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-TABW sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-TXZ01 sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-UMREN sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-UMREZ sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-WEBRE sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-WEPOS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-XERSY sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-ZWERT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-/BI0/FILLER0073 sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PERIV sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-QUAN_INT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-TIME_INT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-NOTIME sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-NOQUAN sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-NOPOS sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PWLIF sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PREST sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PLIWK sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PLIEF sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-PBEST sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-MGABW sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-LFABW sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-MAXBW sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-VVABW sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-UZEIT sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-MCEX_UEBTO sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-MCEX_UEBTK sy-vline 
WA_/BI0/C_0414_STR-MCEX_UNTTO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.